The object's speed will not change.
In fact, after the astronaut throws the object, no additional forces will act on it (since the object is in free space). According to Newton's second law:

where the first term is the resultant of the forces acting on the body, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration, we see that if no forces act on the object, then the acceleration is zero. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero, and its velocity remains constant.
Answer:
128.21 m
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial temperature (θ₁) = 4 °C
Final temperature (θ₂) = 43 °C
Change in length (ΔL) = 8.5 cm
Coefficient of linear expansion (α) = 17×10¯⁶ K¯¹)
Original length (L₁) =.?
The original length can be obtained as follow:
α = ΔL / L₁(θ₂ – θ₁)
17×10¯⁶ = 8.5 / L₁(43 – 4)
17×10¯⁶ = 8.5 / L₁(39)
17×10¯⁶ = 8.5 / 39L₁
Cross multiply
17×10¯⁶ × 39L₁ = 8.5
6.63×10¯⁴ L₁ = 8.5
Divide both side by 6.63×10¯⁴
L₁ = 8.5 / 6.63×10¯⁴
L₁ = 12820.51 cm
Finally, we shall convert 12820.51 cm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
100 cm = 1 m
Therefore,
12820.51 cm = 12820.51 cm × 1 m / 100 cm
12820.51 cm = 128.21 m
Thus, the original length of the wire is 128.21 m
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Answer:
75.84%
Explanation:
We were given Speed of the sports car, v as 80 mph , we can convert to m/s for unit consistency.
v=80mph= 35.76 m/s
The radius of curvature is given as , r = 540 m
✓ the normal weight can be denoted as Wn
✓ the apparent weight of the person can be denoted as Wa
Wn= normal weight= mg
Wa=apparent weight = (mg - mv^2/r)
g= acceleration due to gravity= 9.8m/s^2
The apparent weightand normal weight has a ratio of
Mn/Ma= [mg - mv^2/r]/mg ........eqn(1)
If we simplify eqn(1) we have
Mn/Ma=[g - vr^2/g].............eqn(2)
Then substitute the given values
Mn/Ma=9.8 - [(35.76^2)/540]/ 9.8
=0.758×100%
Mn/Ma=75.84%
Hence, the required fraction is 75.84%