To solve this exercise, we will first proceed to calculate the electric force given by the charge between the proton and the electron (it). From the Force we will use Newton's second law that will allow us to find the acceleration of objects. The Coulomb force between two charges is given as

Here,
k = Coulomb's constant
q = Charge of proton and electron
r = Distance
Replacing we have that,


The force between the electron and proton is calculated. From Newton's third law the force exerted by the electron on proton is same as the force exerted by the proton on electron.
The acceleration of the electron is given as



The acceleration of the proton is given as,



The time it takes the plane to change its velocity is 9s.
<h3>What is time?</h3>
Time can be defined the measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues.
To calculate the time it takes the airplane to change its velocity, we use the formula below.
Formula:
- t = (v-u)/a.......... Equation 1
Where:
- a = Acceleration
- v = Final velocity
- u = Initial velocity
- t = time
From the question,
- v = 40 m/s
- u = 22 m/s
- a = 2 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 1
- t = (40-22)/2
- t = 18/2
- t = 9s
Hence, the time it takes the plane to change its velocity is 9s.
Learn more about time here: brainly.com/question/2854969
Well it's energy comes from the sun since the sun gives it sunlight to help it grow
Yes you are right cuz charging by friction cant be done in fluids( liquid and gas)