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3 years ago

What is the heat source for rock formation

Physics

1 answer:

Otrada [13]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The heat source for rock formation

Primordial heat: Some heat accumulated during the earth's formation and it is still available to drive the internal heat Engine of the earth. Some of these heat are used to melt rocks and produce magma.

Radioactive sources: Radioactive elements within the earth also serves as heat source for rock formation. Their spontaneous decay produce heat which are sufficient enough to generate enough thermal energy to melt and produce rocks.

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A pilot in a small plane encounters shifting winds. He flies 26.0 km northeast, then 45.0 km due north. From this point, he flie

cluponka [151]

Answer:

a) v₃ = 19.54 km, b) 70.2º north-west

Explanation:

This is a vector exercise, the best way to solve it is finding the components of each vector and doing the addition

vector 1 moves 26 km northeast

let's use trigonometry to find its components

cos 45 = x₁ / V₁

sin 45 = y₁ / V₁

x₁ = v₁ cos 45

y₁ = v₁ sin 45

x₁ = 26 cos 45

y₁ = 26 sin 45

x₁ = 18.38 km

y₁ = 18.38 km

Vector 2 moves 45 km north

y₂ = 45 km

Unknown 3 vector

x3 =?

y3 =?

Vector Resulting 70 km north of the starting point

R_y = 70 km

we make the sum on each axis

X axis

Rₓ = x₁ + x₃

x₃ = Rₓ -x₁

x₃ = 0 - 18.38

x₃ = -18.38 km

Y Axis

R_y = y₁ + y₂ + y₃

y₃ = R_y - y₁ -y₂

y₃ = 70 -18.38 - 45

y₃ = 6.62 km

the vector of the third leg of the journey is

v₃ = (-18.38 i ^ +6.62 j^ ) km

let's use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length

v₃ = √ (18.38² + 6.62²)

v₃ = 19.54 km

to find the angle let's use trigonometry

tan θ = y₃ / x₃

θ = tan⁻¹ (y₃ / x₃)

θ = tan⁻¹ (6.62 / (- 18.38))

θ = -19.8º

with respect to the x axis, if we measure this angle from the positive side of the x axis it is

θ’= 180 -19.8

θ’= 160.19º

I mean the address is

θ’’ = 90-19.8

θ = 70.2º

70.2º north-west

3 0

3 years ago

If a current is two amps and the resistance is 3 ohms, how much voltage was needed?

Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

6 V

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using Ohm's law:

$V=RI$

where

V is the voltage in the circuit

R is the resistance

I is the current

In this problem, we know the current, $I=2 A$ , and the resistance, $R=3 \Omega$ , therefore we can find the voltage in the circuit:

$V=RI=(3 \Omega )(2 A)=6 V$

7 0

3 years ago

How much work is done to move 2.10 μC of charge from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a 3.50 V battery?

rjkz [21]

Answer:

6.3E-6

Explanation:

Workdone = V Q

4 0

3 years ago

A train whistle is heard at 300 Hz as the train approaches town. The train cuts its speed in half as it nears the station, and t

spin [16.1K]

Answer:

The speed of the train before and after slowing down is 22.12 m/s and 11.06 m/s, respectively.

Explanation:

We can calculate the speed of the train using the Doppler equation:

$f = f_{0}\frac{v + v_{o}}{v - v_{s}}$

Where:

f₀: is the emitted frequency

f: is the frequency heard by the observer

v: is the speed of the sound = 343 m/s

$v_{o}$ : is the speed of the observer = 0 (it is heard in the town)

$v_{s}$ : is the speed of the source =?

The frequency of the train before slowing down is given by:

$f_{b} = f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{b}}}$ (1)

Now, the frequency of the train after slowing down is:

$f_{a} = f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{a}}}$ (2)

Dividing equation (1) by (2) we have:

$\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{b}}}}{f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{a}}}}$

$\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{v - v_{s_{a}}}{v - v_{s_{b}}}$ (3)

Also, we know that the speed of the train when it is slowing down is half the initial speed so:

$v_{s_{b}} = 2v_{s_{a}}$ (4)

Now, by entering equation (4) into (3) we have:

$\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{v - v_{s_{a}}}{v - 2v_{s_{a}}}$

$\frac{300 Hz}{290 Hz} = \frac{343 m/s - v_{s_{a}}}{343 m/s - 2v_{s_{a}}}$

By solving the above equation for $v_{s_{a}}$ we can find the speed of the train after slowing down:

$v_{s_{a}} = 11.06 m/s$

Finally, the speed of the train before slowing down is:

$v_{s_{b}} = 11.06 m/s*2 = 22.12 m/s$

Therefore, the speed of the train before and after slowing down is 22.12 m/s and 11.06 m/s, respectively.

I hope it helps you!

7 0

2 years ago

In springboard diving, the diver strides out to the end of the board, takes a jump onto its end, and uses the resultant spring-l

Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

10.4 m/s

Explanation:

The problem can be solved by using the following SUVAT equation:

$v=u+at$

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

t is the time

For the diver in the problem, we have:

$u=+6.3 m/s$ is the initial velocity (positive because it is upward)

$a=g=-9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity (negative because it is downward)

By substituting t = 1.7 s, we find the velocity when the diver reaches the water:

$v=+6.3 + (-9.8)(1.7)=-10.4 m/s$

And the negative sign means that the direction is downward: so, the speed is 10.4 m/s.

3 0

3 years ago

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What is the heat source for rock formation​

What is the heat source for rock formation