Litmus is an indicator
Charged particles are ions
Acids contain H+ ions
Bases contain OH - ions
Hydronium ions are H3O+
Now, I have to take issue with the last one
A base of pH 14 is not a strong base, it would be a highly concentrated base. A strong base is a base that completely deionizes in water.
But technically, for the purpose of your answer strong base = pH 14
To calculate the molarity you only need to know the number of moles in the solution and the volume of that solution. This exercise gives both and with that you divide moles by volume(usually in liters).
500 ml equals 0,5 L
molarity= number of moles/ volume
molarity=0,75 x 0,5
= 0,375 mol/L
Answer;
(3) Substance A is an element and substance Z is a compound.
Explanation;
-A compound is a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together, such as water, carbon dioxide, methane, etc while an element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atoms, such includes, oxygen, potassium, hydrogen, carbon, etc.
- Compounds can be broken
down or decomposed into simpler substances: elements cannot be broken down chemically into simpler substances .
You can find the neutrons by subtracting the mass by the atomic number. 14-6=8 neutrons
