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Arada [10]
3 years ago
13

Find the mass of one atom of uranium-235. Recall that the mass in atomic mass units is equal to the mass in grams of one mole of

atoms. Avagadro's number, 6.022×1023atoms/mole, gives the number of atoms in one mole. Give your answer in kilograms to three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

3.90*10^{-25}kg/atom

Explanation:

The molar mass of uranium-235 is 235 g/mol. So one mole of uranium-235 has a mass of 235 g. Put differently 6.022×10^23 atoms of uranium-235 have a mass of 235 g. Knowing that, how can we use that to find the mass of one atom?

mass of one atom = \frac{235 g}{1mol} *\frac{1 mol}{6.022*10^{23}atoms } *\frac{1kg}{1000g}= 3.90*10^{-25}kg/atom

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Explanation:

From the net ionic equation

Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) ==> BaSO4(s) we see that 1 mole Ba2+ reacts with 1 mole SO42- to -> 1 mol BaSO4

Find moles of Ba2+ used: 0.250 moles/L x 0.0323 L = 0.008075 moles Ba2+

Find moles SO42- present: 0.008075 moles Ba2+ x 1 mol SO42-/1 mol Ba2+ = 0.008075 mol SO42-

Find mass of Na2SO4 present: 0.008075 mol SO42- x 1 mol Na2SO4/1 mol SO42- x 142.04 Na2SO4/mole = 1.14698 g = 1.15 g Na2SO4 (to 3 significant figures)

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3 years ago
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Sulfur is an element of the periodic table that is not considered a metalloid.

<h3>What is sulfur?</h3>

Sulfur is a chemical element of the periodic table that has the following characteristics:

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