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Arada [10]
3 years ago
13

Find the mass of one atom of uranium-235. Recall that the mass in atomic mass units is equal to the mass in grams of one mole of

atoms. Avagadro's number, 6.022×1023atoms/mole, gives the number of atoms in one mole. Give your answer in kilograms to three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

3.90*10^{-25}kg/atom

Explanation:

The molar mass of uranium-235 is 235 g/mol. So one mole of uranium-235 has a mass of 235 g. Put differently 6.022×10^23 atoms of uranium-235 have a mass of 235 g. Knowing that, how can we use that to find the mass of one atom?

mass of one atom = \frac{235 g}{1mol} *\frac{1 mol}{6.022*10^{23}atoms } *\frac{1kg}{1000g}= 3.90*10^{-25}kg/atom

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Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Please answer, this is due in 30 minutes
notsponge [240]

Answer:

0.591 g of magnesium phosphate is the theoretical yield.

Magnesium nitrate is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the balanced reaction turns out:

3Mg(NO_3)_2+2Na_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg_3(PO_4)_2+6NaNO_3

Next, we compute the grams of magnesium phosphate yielded by each reactant, considering the present mole ratios and molar masses:

m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Mg(NO_3)_2}=1.00gMg(NO_3)_2*\frac{1molMg(NO_3)_2}{148.31gMg(NO_3)_2}*\frac{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2}{3molMg(NO_3)_2}  *\frac{262.86gMg_3(PO_4)_2}{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2} \\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Mg(NO_3)_2}= 0.591gMg_3(PO_4)_2\\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Na_3PO_4}=1.00gNa_3PO_4*\frac{1molNa_3PO_4}{163.94gNa_3PO_4}*\frac{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2}{2molNa_3PO_4}  *\frac{262.86gMg_3(PO_4)_2}{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2} \\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Na_3PO_4} = 0.802gMg_3(PO_4)_2

Thus, we infer that the correct theoretical yielded mass is 0.591 g as magnesium nitrate is the limiting reactant for which it produces the fewest grams of product.

However, is not possible to compute the percent yield since no actual yield is given, and must be provided or indicated by the problem or an experiment and it not here, nevertheless, you may compute the percent yield by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical and then multiplying by 100:

Y=\frac{actual}{0.591g}*100\%

Best regards!

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8 0
3 years ago
A 0.435 g sample of a metal, M, reacts completely with sulfuric acid according to M ( s ) + H 2 SO 4 ( aq ) ⟶ MSO 4 ( aq ) + H 2
Tresset [83]

<u>Answer:</u> The molar mass of metal is 52.4 g/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the moles of hydrogen gas collected, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the hydrogen gas = Total pressure - vapor pressure of water = (756.0 - 23.8 ) torr = 732.2 torr  

V = Volume of the gas = 201 mL = 0.201 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature of the gas = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

R = Gas constant = 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

732.2torr\times 0.210L=n\times 62.364\text{ L. torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{732.2\times 0.210}{62.364\times 298}=0.0083mol

The given chemical equation follows:

M(s)+H_ 2SO_4(aq.)\rightarrow MSO_4(aq.)+H_2(g)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of hydrogen gas is formed by 1 mole of metal

So, 0.0083 moles of hydrogen gas will be formed by = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0083=0.0083mol of metal

To calculate the molar mass of metal from given number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of metal = 0.0083 moles

Given mass of metal = 0.435 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0083mol=\frac{0.435g}{\text{Molar mass of metal}}\\\\\text{Molar mass of metal}=\frac{0.435g}{0.0083mol}=52.4g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of metal is 52.4 g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
Can you put this in order from least to greatest Pale blue: 54.2 g, orange liquid 157.8g, red liquid 437.9g, green 31.2g,pink li
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Explanation:

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6 0
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