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Bond [772]
3 years ago
12

How Earth and the sun move in space relative to each other

Chemistry
1 answer:
liberstina [14]3 years ago
6 0

The two theories were:

1.Geocentric theory stating that earth is the centre of the universe and sun revolves around it.

2.Heliocentric theory stating that the earth revolves around the sun.

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A buffer consists of 0.120 M HNO2 and 0.150 M NaNO2 at 25°C. pka of HNO2 is 3.40. a. What is the pH of the buffer? b. What is th
Mashcka [7]

Explanation:

It is known that K_{a} of HNO_{2} = 4.5 \times 10^{-4}.

(a)  Relation between K_{a} and pK_{a} is as follows.

                       pK_{a} = -log (K_{a})

Putting the values into the above formula as follows.

                      pK_{a} = -log (K_{a})

                                    = -log(4.5 \times 10^{-4})

                                     = 3.347

Also, relation between pH and  pK_{a} is as follows.

              pH = pK_{a} + log\frac{[conjugate base]}{[acid]}

                     = 3.347+ log \frac{0.15}{0.12}

                    = 3.44

Therefore, pH of the buffer is 3.44.

(b)   No. of moles of HCl added = Molarity \times volume

                                            = 11.6 M \times 0.001 L

                                             = 0.0116 mol

In the given reaction, NO^{-}_{2} will react with H^{+} to form HNO_{2}

Hence, before the reaction:

No. of moles of NO^{-}_{2} = 0.15 M \times 1.0 L

                                           = 0.15 mol

And, no. of moles of HNO_{2} = 0.12 M \times 1.0 L

                                               = 0.12 mol

On the other hand, after the reaction :  

No. of moles of NO^{-}_{2} = moles present initially - moles added

                                          = (0.15 - 0.0116) mol

                                          = 0.1384 mol

Moles of HNO_{2} = moles present initially + moles added

                               = (0.12 + 0.0116) mol

                                = 0.1316 mol

As, K_{a} = 4.5 \times 10^{-4}

           pK_{a} = -log (K_{a})

                         = -log(4.5 \times 10^{-4})

                         = 3.347

Since, volume is both in numerator and denominator, we can use mol instead of concentration.

As, pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[conjugate base]}{[acid]}

            = 3.347+ log {0.1384/0.1316}

            = 3.369

            = 3.37 (approx)

Thus, we can conclude that pH after the addition of 1.00 mL of 11.6 M HCl to 1.00 L of the buffer solution is 3.37.

6 0
3 years ago
Explain how dalton's theory of the atom and the conservation of mass are related
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

Dalton's atomic theory states that atoms may be mixed in certain rations to produce compounds, while the law of conservation of mass states that the mass of reactants equals the mass of products. They are related because in the production of compounds, Dalton made it clear that mass can neither be destroyed or created, which supports the conservation of mass law.

Explanation:^^^

Hoped it helped...

8 0
3 years ago
Are specimens the best source of DNA
xxTIMURxx [149]

no the best source is blood.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the method of seperating inmisible liquid<br>​
nikitadnepr [17]
Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.
6 0
3 years ago
The chemical equation for the formation of ammonia is unbalanced.
galben [10]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 2 molecules

Explanation:

Unbalanced chemical reaction

                   H₂(g)   +   N₂(g)   ⇒   NH₃ (g)

         Reactants         Elements          Products

                2                      H                       3

                2                      N                       1

Balanced chemical reaction

                   3H₂(g)   +   N₂(g)   ⇒   2NH₃ (g)

         Reactants         Elements          Products

                6                      H                       6

                2                      N                       2

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that when 3 molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of nitrogen, 2 molecules of ammonia will be formed.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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