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2 years ago

2 Pont

Physics

1 answer:

Reptile [31]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A. It makes astronauts weightless.

Explanation:

Gravity does not make astronauts feel weightless. Astronauts are weightless because they are orbiting at the same rate as their shuttle.

Although the force of gravity weakens as one moves away from the earth surface, it does not mean that this force is absent in orbit

Gravitational force has a constant acceleration value near the earth surface which is commonly known to be 9.8m/s².
It is a force of attraction tending to hold and bind bodies together so far they have mass.
This force keeps every thing from escaping space-ward from the earth surface.

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2 years ago

A soccer ball of diameter 22.6cm and mass 426g rolls up a hill without slipping, reaching a maximum height of 5m above the base

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Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Diameter=d=22.6 cm

Mass,m=426 g= $426\times 10^{-3} kg$

1 kg=1000 g

Radius,r= $\frac{d}{2}=\frac{22.6}{2}=11.3 cm=11.3\times 10^{-2} m$

1m=100 cm

Height,h=5m

$I=\frac{2}{2}mr^2$

a.By law of conservation of energy

$\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2+\frac{1}{2}mv^2=mgh$

$\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{2}{3}mr^2\omega^2+\frac{1}{2}mr^2\omega^2=mgh$

$v=\omega r$

$gh=\frac{1}{3}r^2+\frac{1}{2}r^2=\frac{5}{6}r^2\omega^2$

$\omega^2=\frac{6}{5r^2}gh$

$\omega=\sqrt{\frac{6gh}{5r^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{6\times 9.8\times 5}{5(11.3\times 10^{-2})^2}}=67.86 rad/s$

Where $g=9.8m/s^2$

b.Rotational kinetic energy= $\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{2}{3}mr^2\omega^2=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{2}{3}(426\times 10^{-3})(11.3\times 10^{-2})^2(67.86)^2=8.35 J$

Rotational kinetic energy=8.35 J

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hope it helps...

have a great day!!

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2 years ago