Explanation:
Given that,
Charge acting on the object, 
Force acting on the object, 
(in downward direction)
(a) The electric force acting in the electric field is given by :
E is the electric field
E = 4.75 N/C
The direction of electric field is as same as electric force. But it is negative charge. So, the direction of electric field is in upward direction.
(b) The charge on the proton is, 
The force acting on the proton is :
If the charge on the proton is positive, the force on the proton is in upward direction.
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
a
b
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The wavelength of the light is 
The distance of the slit separation is 
Generally the condition for two slit interference is
Where m is the order which is given from the question as m = 2
=> ![\theta = sin ^{-1} [\frac{m \lambda}{d} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm%20%5Clambda%7D%7Bd%7D%20%5D)
substituting values
Now on the second question
The distance of separation of the slit is
The intensity at the the angular position in part "a" is mathematically evaluated as
![I = I_o [\frac{sin \beta}{\beta} ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%20%20%3D%20%20I_o%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20%5Cbeta%7D%7B%5Cbeta%7D%20%5D%5E2)
Where 
is mathematically evaluated as
substituting values
So the intensity is
![I = I_o [\frac{sin (0.06581)}{0.06581} ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%20%20%3D%20%20I_o%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20%280.06581%29%7D%7B0.06581%7D%20%5D%5E2)
Actually, they're not. There's a group of stars and constellations arranged
around the pole of the sky that's visible at any time of any dark, clear night,
all year around. And any star or constellation in the rest of the sky is visible
for roughly 11 out of every 12 months ... at SOME time of the night.
Constellations appear to change drastically from one season to the next,
and even from one month to the next, only if you do your stargazing around
the same time every night.
Why does the night sky change at various times of the year ? Here's how to
think about it:
The Earth spins once a day. You spin along with the Earth, and your clock is
built to follow the sun . "Noon" is the time when the sun is directly over your
head, and "Midnight" is the time when the sun is directly beneath your feet.
Let's say that you go out and look at the stars tonight at midnight, when you're
facing directly away from the sun.
In 6 months from now, when you and the Earth are halfway around on the other
side of the sun, where are those same stars ? Now they're straight in the
direction of the sun. So they're directly overhead at Noon, not at Midnight.
THAT's why stars and constellations appear to be in a different part of the sky,
at the same time of night on different dates.
Answer:
This is because it steps up or steps down electrical voltage. It multiplies either voltage (if it is a voltage transformer )or current (if it is a current transformer), but it does not multiply electrical power.
Explanation:
A transformer steps up or steps down electrical voltage, by transmitting power at a voltage, V₁ and Current I₁ at one terminal, to a voltage, V₂ and Current I₂ at its other terminals, just like a lever transmits force from one point to another. Since the power transmitted remains the same, (energy per unit time remains constant), I₁V₁ = I₂V₂ ⇒ I₁/I₂ = V₂/V₁ = n (the turns ratio of the transformer). So, the turns ratio will determine if its a step-up or step-down transformer. V₂ = nV₁. So, if V₁ > V₂ it is a step down transformer and if V₁ < V₂ it is a step-up transformer.It multiplies either voltage (if it is a voltage transformer )or current (if it is a current transformer), but it does not multiply electrical power, since P = IV = constant for the transformer.
