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3 years ago

Water is known as the "universal solvent." What is the best synonym for "solvent?"

1 answer:

6 0

Solvent- generally in liquid form – are used to dissolve, suspend or extract other materials, usually without chemically changing either the solvents or the other materials. this means the answer is A

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Which type of basin forms at transform boundaries? rift wedge arc strike-slip

Blababa [14]

Answer:

Strike slip forms at transform boundaries

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2 years ago

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28. Explain the difference between the processes of melting and freezing?

natali 33 [55]

Freezing something makes it solid and melting something makes it a liquid

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3 years ago

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If 150 g dimethylhydrazine reacts with excess dinitrogen tetroxide and the product gases are collected at 127oC in an evacuated

zhuklara [117]

Answer : The the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas is 0.981 atm.

The total pressure in the tank is 2.94 atm.

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

$(CH_3)_2N_2H_2(l)+2N_4O_4(l)\rightarrow 3N_2(g)+4H_2O(g)+2CO_2(g)$

First we have to calculate the moles of dimethylhydrazine.

Mass of dimethylhydrazine = 150 g

Molar mass of dimethylhydrazine =60.104 g/mole

$\text{Moles of dimethylhydrazine}=\frac{\text{Mass of dimethylhydrazine}}{\text{Molar mass of dimethylhydrazine}}$

$\text{Moles of dimethylhydrazine}=\frac{150g}{60.104g/mole}=2.49mole$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $N_2$ gas.

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of $(CH_3)_2N_2H_2$ react to give 3 moles of $N_2$ gas

So, 2.49 mole of $(CH_3)_2N_2H_2$ react to give $2.49\times 3=7.47$ moles of $N_2$ gas

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen gas.

Using ideal gas equation :

$PV=nRT\\\\P_{N_2}=\frac{nRT}{V}$

where,

P = Pressure of $N_2$ gas = ?

V = Volume of $N_2$ gas = 250 L

n = number of moles $N_2$ gas = 7.47 mole

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of $N_2$ gas = $127^oC=273+127=400K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$P_{N_2}=\frac{(7.47mole)\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 400K}{250L}=0.981atm$

Thus, the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas is 0.981 atm.

Now we have to calculate the total pressure in the tank.

Formula used :

$P_{N_2}=X_{N_2}\times P_T$

$P_T=\frac{1}{X_{N_2}}\times P_{N_2}$

$P_T=\frac{1}{(\frac{n_{N_2}}{n_T})}\times P_{N_2}$

$P_T=\frac{n_{T}}{n_{N_2}}\times P_{N_2}$

where,

$P_T$ = total pressure = ?

$P_{N_2}$ = partial pressure of nitrogen gas = 0.981 atm

$n_{N_2}$ = moles of nitrogen gas = 3 mole (from the reaction)

$n_{T}$ = total moles of gas = (3+4+2) = 9 mole (from the reaction)

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$P_T=\frac{9mole}{3mole}\times 0.981atm=2.94atm$

Thus, the total pressure in the tank is 2.94 atm.

8 0

3 years ago

Gasoline has a density of 0.7197 grams per milliliter. Calculate the mass, in grams, of a sample of gasoline with a volume of 48

barxatty [35]

Answer:

34.9103 or 34.9 g

Explanation:

Remember Density is a broken heart: m/v.

In this scenario (Let x = # of grams in the sample of gasoline),

D = 0.7198 g/mL = x g / 48.5 mL

So,

(0.7198 g/mL) * (48.5 mL) = x g

x g = 34.9103 = 34.9 g (Accounting for Significant Figures)

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2 years ago

Describe Pasteur’s results and how they helped disprove spontaneous generation. (This response must be multiple complete sentenc

mina [271]

Answer::

Explanation:

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3 years ago