The correct answer to
the question that is stated above is letter c, <span> the outer electron shell.</span>
Valence electrons occur<span> in the outermost shells of an </span>atom.
>> <span>Valence electrons are </span>electrons<span> that are associated with an </span>atom<span>, and that can participate in the formation of a </span>chemical bond.
Answer:
Mostly large grains, with a sticky texture, 55% sand, 40% clay, and 5% silt
Explanation: I took the test, hope it helps.
The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
https://brainly.in/question/13372282
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Answer:
Esterification reaction
Explanation:
An esterification reaction is an organic reaction involving an organic acid and an alkanol to give an ester or an ethanoate and water
Like the name suggests, an ester is the product formed in an esterification reaction alongside water. It is like a neutralization reaction but this time it solely contains organic molecules. These molecules react with each other to give rise to another organic molecule which is a member of a different homologous series.
Practically, to form ethyl ethanoate, ethanoic acid react with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid which catalyses the reaction.
Answer: 2 mol
Explanation:
- According to the ideal gas law, One mole of an ideal gas at STP (standard temperature and normal pressure) occupies 22.4 liters.
- Using cross multiplication,
1 mol of (O2) → 22.4 L
? → 43.9 L
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen in 43.9 L = (43.9 × 1)/ 22.4 = 1.96 mol≈ 2 mol..
