Answer:
30.96 m
Explanation:
If the particle has a lifetime of 129 ns as measured by observer A, and has a speed of 0.8c as measured by observer A, the distance between the markers will be:
d = v * Δt
v = 0.8*c = 0.8 * 3e8 = 2.4e8
Δt = ζ = 129 ns = 1.29e-7 s
d = 2.4e8 * 1.29e-7 = 30.96 m
This is the distance as measured by observer A.
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Answer:

Explanation:
Since
, we calculate the resistance rate by deriving this formula with respect to time:

Deriving what is left (remember that
):

So we have:

Which for our values is (the rate of <em>I(t)</em> is decreasing so we put a negative sign):

True. Force is acceleration therefor inverse force is increasing acceleration