Answer:
Niels Bohr proposed a model of the atom in which the electron was able to occupy only certain orbits around the nucleus. This atomic model was the first to use quantum theory, in that the electrons were limited to specific orbits around the nucleus.
Ernest Rutherford is known for his pioneering studies of radioactivity and the atom. He discovered that there are two types of radiation, alpha and beta particles, coming from uranium. He found that the atom consists mostly of empty space, with its mass concentrated in a central positively charged nucleus.
On April 30, 1897, British physicist J.J. Thomson announced his discovery that atoms were made up of smaller components. This finding revolutionized the way scientists thought about the atom and had major ramifications for the field of physics.
What is Dalton's atomic theory?
A theory of chemical combination, first stated by John Dalton in 1803. It involves the following postulates: (1) Elements consist of indivisible small particles (atoms). (2) All atoms of the same element are identical; different elements have different types of atom. (3) Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.
The theory of Democritus held that everything is composed of "atoms," which are physically, but not geometrically, indivisible; that between atoms, there lies empty space; that atoms are indestructible, and have always been and always will be in motion; that there is an infinite number of atoms and of kinds of atoms,
Explanation:
Answer:
When the volume will be reduced to 2.50 L, the temperature will be reduced to a temperature of 230.9K
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
A sample of sulfur hexafluoride gas occupies a volume of 5.10 L
Temperature = 198 °C = 471 K
The volume will be reduced to 2.50 L
Step 2 Calculate the new temperature via Charles' law
V1/T2 = V2/T2
⇒with V1 = the initial volume of sulfur hexafluoride gas = 5.10 L
⇒with T1 = the initial temperature of sulfur hexafluoride gas = 471 K
⇒with V2 = the reduced volume of the gas = 2.50 L
⇒with T2 = the new temperature = TO BE DETERMINED
5.10 L / 471 K = 2.50 L / T2
T2 = 2.50 L / (5.10 L / 471 K)
T2 = 230.9 K = -42.1
When the volume will be reduced to 2.50 L, the temperature will be reduced to a temperature of 230.9K
Answer:
The answer to your question is: letter A.
Explanation:
A Covalent bond polar is between 2 non metals where one atom is bigger than the other one so the distribution of charges creates this polarity.
A. One atom attracts shared electrons more strongly than the other atom This is the correct definition of bond polar, one element is bigger and stronger than the other element.
B. One atom has transferred its electrons completely to another atom This definition is incorrect, it is the definition of ionic bonding.
C. A sea of electrons has been created between the elements This definition is incorrect for the polar bond, it describes a metallic bonding.
D. Two atoms are sharing electrons with equal attraction This definition is incorrect for a polar bond, but is the correct definition for nonpolar bonding.
Answer:
4.33 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume of the balloon (V₁): 3.00 L
Initial pressure of the balloon (P₁): 765 torr
Final volume of the balloon (V₂): ?
Final pressure of the balloon (P₂): 530 torr
Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
If we consider Helium to behave as an ideal gas, we can calculate the final volume of the balloon using Boyle's law.
