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kogti [31]
3 years ago
10

How many moles of gas occupy 98 l at a pressure of 2.8 atmosphere and a temperature of 292

Chemistry
1 answer:
lara [203]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

n = 11.45 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles = ?

Volume of gas = 98 L

Pressure = 2.8 atm

temperature = 292 K

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

2.8 atm × 98 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K   × 292 K

274.4 atm.L = n ×  23.97atm.L/ mol

n = 274.4 atm.L /23.97atm.L/ mol

n = 11.45 mol

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<em>Strong acids</em> and <em>strong bases</em> ionize completely in aqueous solutions. The ionization of strong acids produce hydronium ions, H₃O⁺, and the ionization of strong bases produce hydroxide ions, OH⁻.

Since the ionization of strong acids and bases progress until completion, there is not reverse reaction.

The definition of pH is pH = - log [H₃O⁺]. Acids have low pH (below 7, and greater than 0) and bases have high pH (above 7 and less than 14). Neutral solutions have pH = 7.

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Then, at that point, the hydronium and hydroxide ions will be in the stoichiometric proportion to form a neutral solution, i.e. the pH of the solution wiill be 7.

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