In a laboratory experiment, John uses a mesh to separate soil particles from water. Which technique of separation is he using? c
2 answers:
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A mesh is a kind of net like structure generally used for the purpose of filtration.
Distillation is defined as the method used to separate two liquids with a difference of less than or around in their boiling point.
So, a liquid with low boiling point will evaporate and its vapors can be collected in a separate container.
Chromatography is defined as a method for separating a mixture by passing it in a solution with the help of a medium where the components of the mixture travel at different rates.
And, filtration is a method used to separate a solid from a liquid by passing through a porous barrier. The solid remain stick to the barrier and liquid passes through the barrier.
A method in which a solid substance is broken down into different parts or fragments is known as fragmentation.
Condensation is a process is in which vapor phase of a substance changes into liquid phase.
Thus, we can conclude that in the given situation John is using the technique of filtration.
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Answer: The last electron will be filled in first orbital of 3p sub-shell.
Explanation: Filling of electrons in orbitals is done by using Hund's Rule.
Hund's rule states that the electron will be singly occupied in the orbital of the sub-shell before any orbital is doubly occupied.
For filling up of the electrons in Sulfur atom having 16 electrons. First 10 electrons will completely fill according to Aufbau's Rule in 1s, 2s and 2p sub-shells and last 6 electrons are the valence electrons which will be filled in the order of 3s and then 3p.
3s sub-shell will be fully filled and the orbitals of 3p sub-shell will be first singly occupied and then pairing will take place. Hence, the last electron will be filled in the first orbital of 3p-sub-shell.
