In a laboratory experiment, John uses a mesh to separate soil particles from water. Which technique of separation is he using? c
2 answers:
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A mesh is a kind of net like structure generally used for the purpose of filtration.
Distillation is defined as the method used to separate two liquids with a difference of less than or around in their boiling point.
So, a liquid with low boiling point will evaporate and its vapors can be collected in a separate container.
Chromatography is defined as a method for separating a mixture by passing it in a solution with the help of a medium where the components of the mixture travel at different rates.
And, filtration is a method used to separate a solid from a liquid by passing through a porous barrier. The solid remain stick to the barrier and liquid passes through the barrier.
A method in which a solid substance is broken down into different parts or fragments is known as fragmentation.
Condensation is a process is in which vapor phase of a substance changes into liquid phase.
Thus, we can conclude that in the given situation John is using the technique of filtration.
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Answer: a. A solid melts:
b. a vapor is converted to solid:
c. a liquid freezes:
d. A solid sublimes:
e. a vapor condenses to liquid :
f. a liquid boils:
g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water:
h. combustion of gasoline:
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy change is negative and vice versa.
a. A solid melts: The solid is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change is positive.
b. a vapor is converted to solid: The gas is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger Thus the entropy change is negative.
c. a liquid freezes: The liquid is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change is negative.
d. A solid sublimes: The solid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change is positive.
e. a vapor condenses to liquid : The gas is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change is negative.
f. a liquid boils: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change is positive.
g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change is positive.
h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change is positive.
To find AH°rxn, we use the following equation:
What we're going to do is to sum the enthalpy of the products and then substract with the enthalpy of the reactives:
As you can see, we need to multiply by the coefficients of the reaction.
Now, just replace the values of the table:
So the answer is -822.2kJ/mol.
For b:
Now, just replace the values of the table:
The answer for b is -1036kJ/mol.
