Answer:
4.13×10²⁷ molecules of N₂ are in the room
Explanation:
ideal gases Law → P . V = n . R . T
Pressure . volume = moles . Ideal Gases Constant . T° K
T°K = T°C + 273 → 20°C + 273 = 293K
Let's determine the volume of the room:
18 ft . 18 ft . 18ft = 5832 ft³
We convert the ft³ to L → 5832 ft³ . 28.3L / 1 ft³ = 165045.6 L
1 atm . 165045.6 L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 293K
(1 atm . 165045.6 L) / 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 293K = n
6869.4 moles of N₂ are in the room
If we want to find out the number of molecules we multiply the moles by NA
6869.4 mol . 6.02×10²³ = 4.13×10²⁷ molecules
Noble gas configuration for Li : [He]2s¹
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and sub-shell
This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.
Lithium with atomic number 3, then the electron configuration:
1s²2s¹
And for noble gas configuration or it can be called Condensed electron configurations :
[He]2s¹
Solute particles can be atoms, ions or molecules.
Explanation:
Solute is the material which has to be mixed in the solvent to prepare a solution. So the concentration of solute should be less than the solvent. Also the solute and solvent should be of same nature other they will not dissolve with each other. The solute can be made up of atoms, ions or molecules depending upon the solvent. If the solvent concentration is in moles, then the solute concentration can be taken as atoms, ions or molecules. Also the saturation point plays a main role in deciding the kind of particles taken for the solute.
The answer is:
the volume stays the same. it is the pressure that increases
I think it is the third statement
‘A unit is made up of two or more atoms’
