Answer and Explanation:
The crack formation growth that takes place in an environment corrosive.
Stress corrosion cracks can be defined as the spontaneous failures of the metal alloy as a result of the combined action of corrosion and high tensile stress.
Some of the characteristic features of stress corrosion cracks are:
- These occur at high temperatures.
- Occurrence of failures in metals mechanically.
- Occurrence of sudden and unexpected failures under tensile stress.
- The rate of work hardening of the metal alloy is high.
- Time
- An environment that is specific for stress corrosion cracking.
Answer: c. The VW engineers involved were ethically obligated to hold paramount the health, welfare and safety of the public even if their supervisors directed them to implement software and hardware that enabled cheating on the emissions testing software.
Explanation: The National Society of professional Engineers, NSPE define the code of ethics which must guide engineers in their duty. These codes act as principles of personal conduct, towards the public and their employers.
One of the areas covered by these codes is overriding importance of the safety and health of the public to any other factor. In addition, engineers are to avoid deception and maintain the reputation of their profession. These cannot be sacrificed for the financial gain of their employers or explained away by saying they are following the direction of their employers. While they have certain responsibilities to their employers, the health welfare and safety of the public is more important.
Answer:
7.615 kW
Explanation:
Solution in pen paper form in the attachment section