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3 years ago

Complete the following sentence. Engineers explore biology, chemistry, and physics for use in scenarios.

2 answers:

8 0

engineers explore fundamental principles of chemistry, physics, biology, and mathematics in order to overcome barriers preventing advancement in their field

May be involved in the design and implementation of experiments and interpreting of the results

Computational techniques are developed to calculate solutions to complex problems without having to conduct costly and time-consuming experiments

Most work for some type of research center

Advanced degree generally required, often a Ph.D. is needed

Maksim231197 [3]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

engineers explore fundamental principles of chemistry, physics, biology, and mathematics in order to overcome barriers preventing advancement in their field

May be involved in the design and implementation of experiments and interpreting of the results

Computational techniques are developed to calculate solutions to complex problems without having to conduct costly and time-consuming experiments

Most work for some type of research center

Advanced degree generally required, often a Ph.D. is needed

Explanation:

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Calculate the volume of a hydraulic accumulator capable of delivering 5 liters of oil between 180 and 80 bar, using as a preload

Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

1) $V_o = 10 liters$

2) $V_o = 12.26 liters$

Explanation:

For isothermal process n =1

$V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{(\frac{p_o}{p_1})^{1/n} -(\frac{p_o}{p_2})^{1/n}}$

$V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1}}$

$V_o = 10 liters$

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

$\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25$

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is

c1 = 1.03

$actual \ volume = c1\times 10 = 10.3 liters$

b) for adiabatic process

n =1.4

volume of hydraulic accumulator is given as

$V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{[\frac{p_o}{p_1}]^{1/n} -[\frac{p_o}{p_2}]^{1/n}}$

$V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1.4} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1.4}}$

$V_o = 12.26 liters$

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

$\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25$

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is

c1 = 1.15

$actual \volume = c1\times 10 = 11.5 liters$

8 0

3 years ago

Bending is defined as? A. the application of a load tending to distort a member in one direction. B. the application of opposing

amm1812

Hi how are you today

4 0

2 years ago

An air-standard Diesel cycle engine operates as follows: The temperatures at the beginning and end of the compression stroke are

Vika [28.1K]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

An air-standard Diesel cycle engine operates as follows: The temperatures at the beginning and end of the compression stroke are 30 °C and 700 °C, respectively. The net work per cycle is 590.1 kJ/kg, and the heat transfer input per cycle is 925 kJ/kg. Determine the a) compression ratio, b) maximum temperature of the cycle, and c) the cutoff ratio, v3/v2.

Use the cold air standard assumptions.

Answer:

a) The compression ratio is 18.48

b) The maximum temperature of the cycle is 1893.4 K

c) The cutoff ratio, v₃/v₂ is 1.946

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Temperature at the start of a compression T₁ = 30°C = (30 + 273) = 303 K

Temperature at the end of a compression T₂ = 700°C = (700 + 273) = 973 K

Net work per cycle $W_{net$ = 590.1 kJ/kg

Heat transfer input per cycle Qs = 925 kJ/kg

a) compression ratio;

As illustrated in the diagram below, 1 - 2 is adiabatic compression;

so,

Tγ $^{Y-1$ = constant { For Air, γ = 1.4 }

hence;

⇒ V₁ / V₂ = $($ T₂ / T₁ $)^{\frac{1}{Y-1}$

so we substitute

⇒ V₁ / V₂ = $($ 973 K / 303 K $)^{\frac{1}{1.4-1}$

= $($ 3.21122 $)^{\frac{1}{0.4}$

= 18.4788 ≈ 18.48

Therefore, The compression ratio is 18.48

b) maximum temperature of the cycle

We know that for Air, Cp = 1.005 kJ/kgK

Now,

Heat transfer input per cycle Qs = Cp( T₃ - T₂ )

we substitute

925 = 1.005( T₃ - 700 )

( T₃ - 700 ) = 925 / 1.005

( T₃ - 700 ) = 920.398

T₃ = 920.398 + 700

T₃ = 1620.398 °C

T₃ = ( 1620.398 + 273 ) K

T₃ = 1893.396 K ≈ 1893.4 K

Therefore, The maximum temperature of the cycle is 1893.4 K

c) the cutoff ratio, v₃/v₂;

Since pressure is constant, V ∝ T

So,

cutoff ratio S = v₃ / v₂ = T₃ / T₂

we substitute

cutoff ratio S = 1893.396 K / 973 K

cutoff ratio S = 1.9459 ≈ 1.946

Therefore, the cutoff ratio, v₃/v₂ is 1.946

8 0

3 years ago

The efficiency of a transformer is mainly dependent on: a)- Core losses b)- Copper losses c)- Stray losses d)- Dielectric losses

natima [27]

The efficiency of a transformer is mainly dependent on a)- Core losses

Hope this helps! :)

6 0

2 years ago

A gas expands in a piston-cylinder assembly from p1 = 8 bar, V1 = 0.02 m3 to p2 = 2 bar. The relation between pressure and volum

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

The heat transfer is 29.75 kJ

Explanation:

The process is a polytropic expansion process

General polytropic expansion process is given by PV^n = constant

Comparing PV^n = constant with PV^1.2 = constant

n = 1.2

(V2/V1)^n = P1/P2

(V2/0.02)^1.2 = 8/2

V2/0.02 = 4^(1/1.2)

V2 = 0.02 × 3.2 = 0.064 m^3

W = (P2V2 - P1V1)/1-n

P1 = 8 bar = 8×100 = 800 kPa

P2 = 2 bar = 2×100 = 200 kPa

V1 = 0.02 m^3

V2 = 0.064 m^3

1 - n = 1 - 1.2 = -0.2

W = (200×0.064 - 800×0.02)/-0.2 = -3.2/-0.2 = 16 kJ

∆U = 55 kJ/kg × 0.25 kg = 13.75 kJ

Heat transfer (Q) = ∆U + W = 13.75 + 16 = 29.75 kJ

7 0

3 years ago