Answer:
48.4 km, 34.3° north of east
Explanation:
Let's say east is the +x direction and north is the +y direction.
Adding up the x components of the vectors:
x = 20 cos 60 + 30 + 0
x = 40 km
Adding up the y components of the vectors:
y = 20 sin 60 + 0 + 10
y = 27.3 km
The magnitude of the displacement is:
d = √(x² + y²)
d = 48.4 km
The direction is:
θ = atan(y/x)
θ = 34.3° north of east
Answer:
KE + PE = KE + PE
Explanation:
In a closed system, the mechanical energy of the system is constant.
Mechanical energy is given by the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy; mathematically:
U = KE + PE
where
KE is the kinetic energy
PE is the potential energy
This means that if we consider two situations, one at the beginning and one at the end, the value of U will not change if the system is closed; this means that the sum KE + PE will remain the same, so we can write:
KE + PE = KE + PE
Answer:
Frequency – The frequency of a wave is the number of waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time. Frequency is measured in units called hertz (Hz), and is defined as the number of waves per second. A wave that occurs every second has a frequency of 1 wave per second (1/s) or 1 Hz.
Answer:
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