Answer:
Explanation:
This is a limiting reactant problem.
Mg(s)
+
2HCl(aq)
→
MgCl
2
(
aq
)
+ H
2
(
g
)
Determine Moles of Magnesium
Divide the given mass of magnesium by its molar mass (atomic weight on periodic table in g/mol).
4.86
g Mg
×
1
mol Mg
24.3050
g Mg
=
0.200 mol Mg
Determine Moles of 2M Hydrochloric Acid
Convert
100 cm
3
to
100 mL
and then to
0.1 L
.
1 dm
3
=
1 L
Convert
2.00 mol/dm
3
to
2.00 mol/L
Multiply
0.1
L
times
2.00 mol/L
.
100
cm
3
×
1
mL
1
cm
3
×
1
L
1000
mL
=
0.1 L HCl
2.00 mol/dm
3
=
2.00 mol/L
0.1
L
×
2.00
mol
1
L
=
0.200 mol HCl
Multiply the moles of each reactant times the appropriate mole ratio from the balanced equation. Then multiply times the molar mass of hydrogen gas,
2.01588 g/mol
0.200
mol Mg
×
1
mol H
2
1
mol Mg
×
2.01588
g H
2
1
mol H
2
=
0.403 g H
2
0.200
mol HCl
×
1
mol H
2
2
mol HCl
×
2.01588
g H
2
1
mol H
2
=
0.202 g H
2
The limiting reactant is
HCl
, which will produce
0.202 g H
2
under the stated conditions.
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H20. 2 of hydrogen and oxygen
Dalton postulated that atoms of the same elements had the same mass while atoms of different elements had different masses.
The discovery of isotopes revealed that atoms of the same element did not necessarily have same masses, they could have different masses.
Therefore, the modern periodic table that we use nowadays contains the average atomic mass of all the isotopes found for a given element.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of iron (II) oxide that contains a million iron atoms is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Number of iron atoms = A million = 
The chemical formula of the given compound is 
It is formed by the combination of 2 iron atoms and 3 oxygen atoms.
According to mole concept:
1 mole of a compound contains
number of particles
1 mole of iron (II) oxide will contain =
number of iron atoms
We know that:
Molar mass of iron (II) oxide = 159.7 g/mol
Applying unitary method:
For
number of iron atoms, the mass of iron (II) oxide is 159.7 g
So, for
number of iron atoms, the mass of iron (II) oxide will be 
Hence, the mass of iron (II) oxide that contains a million iron atoms is 