Answer:
Acceleration = Passing a car on the highway/Any change in speed or direction/Slowing down to turn at an intersection
Friction = The force that opposes motion/The wheels moving against the road
Newton's first law = An object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by an outside force
Newton's second law = The harder you kick a ball the faster it will travel
Basically, when someone is resting in an accelerated vehicle without restraint from a seatbelt, the force of stopping the vehicle will be when inertia occurs, and that force of the vehicle coming to a stop will affect the passenger (without a seatbelt/restraint from another force or object) greatly by throwing them.
For example;
If I were to be riding in a vehicle (without a seatbelt) that's accelerating at 40 m/s^2 and it suddenly gets slammed on the breaks, I will be thrown forward from inside the vehicle.
I hope this helps!
Answer:

Explanation:
The frequency of a simple pendulum is given by:

where
g is the acceleration of gravity
L is the length of the pendulum
Calling
the length of the first pendulum and
the acceleration of gravity at the location of the first pendulum, the frequency of the first pendulum is

The length of the second pendulum is 0.4 times the length of the first pendulum, so

while the acceleration of gravity experienced by the second pendulum is 0.9 times the acceleration of gravity experienced by the first pendulum, so

So the frequency of the second pendulum is

Therefore the ratio between the two frequencies is

A good citizen always obeys the law and respects authority.