Answer choices

A Van de Graaff generator is one of the original particle accelerators and can be used to accelerate charged particles like prot

Rzqust [24]

Answer:

595391.482946 m/s

$3.21875\times 10^{6}$

Explanation:

E = Energy = 1.85 keV

I = Current = 5.15 mA

e = Charge of electron = $1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

t = Time taken = 1 second

m = Mass of proton = $1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg$

Velocity of proton is given by

$v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2E}{m}}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 1.85\times 10^3\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}{1.67\times 10^{-27}}}\\\Rightarrow v=595391.482946\ m/s$

The speed of the proton is 595391.482946 m/s

Current is given by

$I=\dfrac{\Delta Q}{t}\\\Rightarrow \Delta Q=It\\\Rightarrow \Delta Q=5.15\times 10^{-3}\times (1\ sec)\\\Rightarrow Q=5.15\times 10^{-3}\ C$

Number of protons is

$n=\dfrac{Q}{e}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{5.15\times 10^{-3}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}\\\Rightarrow n=3.21875\times 10^{6}\ protons$

The number of protons is $3.21875\times 10^{6}$

3 0

3 years ago

Is it possible for an object to be in motion without any external force applied? justify

Rudiy27

Newton’s first law is commonly stated as:
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion.
However, this is missing an important element related to forces. We could expand it by stating:
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
By the time Newton came along, the prevailing theory of motion—formulated by Aristotle—was nearly two thousand years old. It stated that if an object is moving, some sort of force is required to keep it moving. Unless that moving thing is being pushed or pulled, it will simply slow down or stop. Right?
This, of course, is not true. In the absence of any forces, no force is required to keep an object moving. An object (such as a ball) tossed in the earth’s atmosphere slows down because of air resistance (a force). An object’s velocity will only remain constant in the absence of any forces or if the forces that act on it cancel each other out, i.e. the net force adds up to zero. This is often referred to as equilibrium. The falling ball will reach a terminal velocity (that stays constant) once the force of air resistance equals the force of gravity.

Hope this help

8 0

3 years ago

The roller coaster is designed according to safety regulations that prohibit the speed of the car from exceeding 20 m/s. find th

hram777 [196]

maximum allowed value of the speed in roller coaster is given as

$v = 20 m/s$