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sattari [20]
3 years ago
12

A thin, horizontal rod with length l and mass M pivots about a vertical axis at one end. A force with constant magnitude F is ap

plied to the other end, causing the rod to rotate in a horizontal plane. The force is maintained perpendicular to the rod and to the axis of rotation.
Calculate the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the rod.
Physics
1 answer:
katen-ka-za [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The magnitude of the angular acceleration is α = (3 * F)/(M * L)

Explanation:

using the equation of torque to the bar on the pivot, we have to:

τ = I * α, where

I = moment of inertia

α = angular acceleration

τ = torque

The moment of inertia is equal to:

I = (M * L^2)/3

Also torque is equal to:

τ = F * L

Replacing:

I * α = F * L

α = (F * L)/I = (F * L)/((M * L^2)/3) = (3 * F)/(M * L)

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Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the shopping cart, m_s=21\ kg

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Mass of the box, m_b=7\ kg

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(a) The momentum of the shopping cart before the collision is given by :

p_s=m_s\times u_s\\\\p_s=21\times 4\\\\p_s=84\ kg-m/s

(b) The momentum of the box before the collision is given by :

p_b=m_b\times u_b\\\\p_b=7\times 0\\\\p_b=0

(c) The velocity of the combined shopping cart/box wreckage after the collision is given by using the conservation of momentum as :

m_su_s+m_bu_b=(m_s+m_b)V\\\\V=\dfrac{m_su_s+m_bu_b}{(m_s+m_b)}\\\\V=\dfrac{21\times 4+0}{(21+7)}\\\\V=3\ m/s

Hence, this is the required solution.

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Answer:

Explanation:

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