Answer:
B. Salt, NaCl, is produced by the process of evaporation of seawater or brine. If the surface area of the water is increased, the same volume of water evaporates faster.
C. The Haber process combines hydrogen and nitrogen to make ammonia. The two gases are passed through a reactor under pressure and at high temperatures. If iron is added to the reactor, the yield of ammonia increases.
Explanation:
Evaporation of water is responsible for the production of sodium chloride also known as table salt. Sodium and chlorine are present in water. When more evaporation of water occurs, sodium and chlorine come close together forming sodium chloride. Haber process is responsible for the production of ammonia which is used as fertilizer. For speed up the process, catalyst is used such as iron in order to complete the reaction in less time. Iron binds hydrogen and nitrogen with each other.
<span>When naming compounds, the first thing you need to do is decide if the compound is ionic or molecular. *Ionic compounds
will contain both metals and non-metals, or at least one polyatomic
ion. *Acids will always include the (aq) symbol beside the formula, and
the name will include the word acid.</span>
Answer: The boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is
Explanation:
Elevation in boiling point:
where,
= change in boiling point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for benzene which is a non electrolyte )
= boiling point constant =
m = molality = 3.70
Thus the boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is
Answer:
The concentration of the resulting solution in parts per million is 177.97
Explanation:
Parts per million (ppm), is a unit of measure for concentration that refers to the number of units of the substance per million units of the set.
The concentration in parts per million expressed in mass / mass is calculated by dividing the mass of the solute (ms) by the mass of the solution (md, sum of the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent), both expressed in the same unit and multiplied by 10⁶ (1 million).
So, being:
- md: 0.089 grams of KI + 500 grams of H₂O= 500.089 grams
Replacing:
ppm= 177.97
<u><em>The concentration of the resulting solution in parts per million is 177.97</em></u>