Explanation:
When there occurs sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms then it forms a covalent bond. Generally, a covalent bond is formed between two non-metals.
An ionic bond is defined as the bond formed due to transfer of one or more number of electrons from one atom to another. An ionic bond is always formed between a metal and a non-metal.
Every atom of an element will have orbitals in which electrons are found. These orbitals are known as energy level.
A molecule is defined as the smallest particle present in a substance or atom.
A metallic bond is formed due to mobile valence electrons shared by positive nuclei in a metallic crystal.
Thus, we can conclude that given statements are correctly matched as follows.
1). a chemical bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between ions - ionic bond
2). a chemical bond formed by two electrons that are shared between two atoms - covalent bond
3). the orbitals of an atom where electrons are found - energy level
4). the smallest particle of a covalently bonded substance - molecule
5). a bond characteristic of metals in which mobile valence electrons are shared among positive nuclei in the metallic crystal - metallic bond
The molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m.
The majority of reactions take place in solutions, making it crucial to comprehend how the substance's concentration is expressed in a solution when it is present. The number of chemicals in a solution can be stated in a variety of ways, including.
The symbol for it is M, and it serves as one of the most often used concentration units. Its definition states how many moles of solute there are in a liter of solution.
Given data:

Molarity can be determined by the formula:

where, M is molarity and V is volume.
Put the value of given data in above equation.
57.3 × 0.497 m = M × 39.5 L
M = 0.72 m
Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m
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The answer is, D. Calcium
There are three elements hydrogen, chlorine, and oxygen
Answer:
5250 Joules
Explanation:
Mass = 50g
Initial Temperature = 125.0 degrees Celsius
Final Temperature = 100 degrees Celsius
Temperature change = Final - Initial = 100 - 125 = -25
Heat = ?
These quantities are related by the equation;
H = mCΔT
where c = specific hear capacity = 4.2 J/g°C
H = 50 * 4.2 * (-25)
H = -5250 J (The negative sign is because heat is being released)