Answer:
8. acceleration = 
= 1 unit .
9. acceleration = = -1 unit.
10. acceleration = = 0 units.
Explanation:
8. i) acceleration = velocity / time
ii) In this figure velocity = time
iii) therefore acceleration = = 1 unit .
9. i) acceleration = velocity / time
ii) In this figure 4 = m + 5, therefore m = -1
therefore velocity = (-0.5 
time) + 5
iii) therefore acceleration = = -1 units.
10.) velocity is constant at 2
therefore acceleration = = 0 units
Answer:
Explanation:
Field lines are lines of forces around a bar magnet. The show the direction of force field in a magnet.
Usually, around a bar magnet, the field lines originates and spreads out from the north pole.
Then they converge and enter through the south pole.
Therefore, we can make our choice by inspecting the given diagram. If the lines enters through the pole, it is the south pole.
Where they originate or leave is the north pole.
We can calculate the acceleration of Cole due to friction using Newton's second law of motion:
where
is the frictional force (with a negative sign, since the force acts against the direction of motion) and m=100 kg is the mass of Cole and the sled. By rearranging the equation, we find
Now we can use the following formula to calculate the distance covered by Cole and the sled before stopping:
where
is the final speed of the sled
is the initial speed
is the distance covered
By rearranging the equation, we find d:
Answer:
Cosmic ray's frame of reference: 99,875 years
Stationary frame of reference: 501,891 years
Explanation:
First of all, we convert the distance from parsec into metres:
The speed of the cosmic ray is
where
is the speed of light. Substituting,
And so, the time taken to complete the journey in the cosmic's ray frame of reference (called proper time) is:
Converting into years,
Instead, the time elapsed in the stationary frame of reference is given by Lorentz transformation:
And substituting v = 0.98c, we find:
