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saw5 [17]
3 years ago
8

Which statements about thermal energy are true? Choose all answers that are correct. A. Temperature is a measure of the average

movement of molecules in an object. B. Some objects, such as ice, do not have any thermal energy at all. C. All objects have thermal energy. D. Any object with a high temperature has more thermal energy than any object with a low temperature.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [29.7K]3 years ago
3 0
The answers that are correct are a, b, and d
You might be interested in
Give the IUPAC name for the following structure: 3-chloro-6-methylcyclohexanol 2-methyl-5-chlorocyclohexanol 1-chloro-4-methylcy
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

5-chloro-2-methylcyclohexanol    

Explanation:  

There is no structure for the compound, but we can analyze the proposed options using the IUPAC rules to name organic compounds.  

IUPAC rules state that to name an organic compound, first we have to identify the priorities for the functional groups present in the compound. <em><u>In this case, the priority functional group is the alcohol group</u></em>, <u><em>so we will start the counting of the carbons in this group.</em></u> Then, the counting of carbon atoms is followed by the next substituents so they have the lowest possible numbers, <em><u>in this case, we can assign the number 2 to the methyl group and 5 to the chloride group</u></em>, and name the compound in alphabetical order, using commas to separate the words from the numbers and with no space between the words.                      

Since the other options involve: <u>high countings for the susbtituents groups  (</u><u>3</u><u>-chloro-</u><u>6</u><u>-methylcyclohexanol)</u>, <u>wrong assignation of priority functional group (</u><u>1-chloro</u><u>-4-methylcyclohexanol), wrong sequence of counting in the compound (</u><u>2-methyl-3-chloro</u><u>cyclohexanol) and no alphabetical order to name the compound (2-</u><u>methyl</u><u>-5-</u><u>chloro</u><u>cyclohexanol), </u><u>the correct option is:</u>            

5-chloro-2-methylcyclohexanol  

Have a nice day!

4 0
3 years ago
If a car rolls down a ramp, what force is beating what force ?
Katena32 [7]
Well.. if ur going down a ramp, friction beat gravity, right....??? I guess, I I have an idea hahha
8 0
3 years ago
What are the half-reactions for a galvanic cell with Zn and Mg electrodes?
Alona [7]

the half-reactions

cathode : Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ---> Zn (s)  

anode : Mg (s) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2e−

a balanced cell reaction

Zn²⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ Zn(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

<h3 /><h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Zn and Mg electrodes

Required

The half-reactions for a galvanic cell

Solution

To determine the reaction of a voltaic cell, we must determine the metal that serves as the anode and the metal that serves as the cathode.

To determine this, we can either know from the standard potential value of the cell or use the voltaic series

1. voltaic series

<em>Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au </em>

The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent

So the metal on the left will easily undergo oxidation and function as anode

Since Mg is located to the left of Zn, then Mg functions as anode and Zn as a cathode

2. Standard potentials cell of Mg and Zn metals :

Mg2+ + 2e– → Mg E° = -2,35 V

Zn2+ + 2e– → Zn E° = -0,78 V

The anode has a smaller E°, then Mg is the anode and Zn is the cathode.

7 0
3 years ago
Complete the equation determine if there are precipitates write the balanced ionic and net ionic equations. If there is no preci
alukav5142 [94]

You may find bellow the balanced chemical equations.

Explanation:

Molecular equations:

3 Sr(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2 K₃PO₄ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 KNO₃ (aq)

2 NaOH (aq) + Ni(NO₃)₂ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)

Ionic equations:

3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) →  Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq)

2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq)

To get the net ionic equation we remove the spectator ions:

3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) →  Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s)

2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s)

Learn more about:

net ionic equations

brainly.com/question/7018960

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
Chlorine gas is added to a large flask to a pressure of 1.85 atm, at a temperature of 322 K. Phosphorus is added, and a reaction
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

The volume of the flask is<u> 20.245 litres .</u>

Explanation:

We are given with following information-

PV=nRT -------- 1

where R =0.0821L.atom/mole.K

Molar mass of PCl_5=208.22g/mole

The given chemical equation is -

2P _(_s_)+5Cl_2 _(_g_)\rightarrow2PCl_5  _(_s_) --------- 2

Now , calculation -

Mass of PCl_5 formed = 118g

Molar mass of PCl_5 = 208.22g/mole

      Mole = \frac{mass (g)}{molar mass}

Therefore , moles of PCl_5 formed = \frac{118}{208.22}

     From equation 2 , we get to know that ,

 2mole PCl_5 formed from 5 mole Cl_2 _(_g_)

Therefore , \frac{118}{208.22} mole PCl_5 formed from \frac{5}{2} \times\frac{118}{208.22} mole Cl_2 _(_g_)

Moles of Cl_2 _(_g_) used =\frac{5\times118}{2\times208.22} mole

R= 0.0821L.atom/mole.K

Pressure (P)= 1.85atm

Temperature (T)= 322K

Moles of  Cl_2 _(_g_) (n)= \frac{5}{2} \times\frac{118}{208.22} moles

Applying  the formula above in 1 equation , that is

PV = nRT

putting the given values -

1.85 \times V=\frac{5}{2} \times\frac{118}{208.22}\times0.0821\times322

 V = 20.245 litres.

Hence , the volume of the flask is <u>20.245 litres . </u>

 

8 0
3 years ago
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