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E is Bohrs model the dots on the rings represent the valence electrons
Answer:
Electrostatic repulsion, strong nuclear force
Explanation:
The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons. protons are positively charged while neutrons possess no charge.
Since protons are positively charged, they repel each other strongly (like charges repel). This strong repulsion of like charges makes the nucleus somewhat unstable leading to spontaneous fission of heavy nuclei.
However, an opposing force called nuclear attractive force tends to hold the nucleons together. This attraction occurs when two nucleons are bonded by a particle called a π meson.
Hence, the two forces that act in the nucleus to create a 'nuclear tug-of-war' are electrostatic repulsion and a strong nuclear force.
Answer:
The equilibrium pressure of NO2 is 0.084 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
A reaction mixture initially contains 0.86 atm NO and 0.86 atm SO3.
Kp = 0.0118
Step 2: The balanced equation
NO( g) + SO3( g) ⇌ NO2( g) + SO2( g)
Step 3: The initial pressures
p(NO) = 0.86 atm
p(SO3) = 0.86 atm
p(NO2) = 0 atm
p(SO2) = 0 atm
Step 4: The pressure at the equilibrium
For 1 mol NO we need 1 mol SO3 to produce 1 mol NO2 and 1 mol SO2
p(NO) = 0.86 -x atm
p(SO3) = 0.86 -xatm
p(NO2) = x atm
p(SO2) = x atm
Step 5: Define Kp
Kp = ((pNO2)*(pSO2)) / ((pNO)*(pSO3))
Kp = 0.0118 = x²/(0.86 - x)²
X = 0.08427
p(NO) = 0.86 -0.08427 = 0.77573 atm
p(SO3) = 0.86 -0.08427 = 0.77573 atm
p(NO2) = 0.08427 atm
p(SO2) = 0.08427 atm
The equilibrium pressure of NO2 is 0.08427 atm ≈ 0.084 atm
