The ideal spring equation is
Stretch = K times Force .
This says that the stretch is directly proportional to the force.
In simple English, that means that if you double the force, then
you double the stretch, and if you multiply the force by π or
any other number, you multiply the stretch by the same number.
So you can always write a proportion for a spring:
Stretch₁ / Force₁ = Stretch₂ / Force₂ .
Part A:
In Part-A of this question, the force is increased to (2.5 / 2.0) = 1.25 times .
So the stretch is also increased to 1.25 times .
(1.25) x (6.1 cm) = 7.625 cm .
It means that you consider the elements as a list organized by atomic number, the property is seen to repeat over and over as you move through that list.
A larger diameter wire has lower resistance. A lower resistance wire produces less heat for a given current flowing through it.