Answer:
1) λ < 2d, 2) nfrared imaging technique, 3) each color there is a different index of refraction
Explanation:
We are going to answer the three questions
1) When x-rays pass through matter in order to be dispersed, their wavelength must be of the order of the length of separation in the atoms and molecules of the body, in solid bones this length is similar and they scatter and reflect the x-rays therefore they can be observed, the fat and the soft tissue have a much greater separation therefore the x-rays cannot be reflected and consequently it is not observable by this technique.
2) At airports they use the infrared imaging technique, where the image is taken for the infrared wavelength, which is the heat part of the electromagnetic spectrum; consequently, when the image is viewed, the hottest areas appear brighter and, since when a person has a virus, his temperature rises, his temperature rises, it is possible to observe people with a higher temperature.
3) when white light hits a prism it is refracted with the equation
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where the incidence of refraction depends on the wavelength, therefore for each color there is a different index of refraction and consequently the light is separated in its different colors.
Answer:
d = 68.5 x 10⁻⁶ m = 68.5 μm
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows:
An optical engineer needs to ensure that the bright fringes from a double-slit are 15.7 mm apart on a detector that is 1.70m from the slits. If the slits are illuminated with coherent light of wavelength 633 nm, how far apart should the slits be?
The answer can be given by using the formula derived from Young's Double Slit Experiment:
where,
d = slit separation = ?
λ = wavelength = 633 nm = 6.33 x 10⁻⁷ m
L = distance from screen (detector) = 1.7 m
y = distance between bright fringes = 15.7 mm = 0.0157 m
Therefore,
<u>d = 68.5 x 10⁻⁶ m = 68.5 μm</u>
Answer:
d) shortening the string
Explanation:
Time period of a pendulum clock is dependent on two factors namely:length and acceleration due to gravity.
When a clock loses time, the time period of the pendulum clock increases.
This however can be corrected by decreasing the length of the pendulum.The time period of the pendulum clock is not dependent on the mass of the bob. The time period of the pendulum clock can be corrected only by changing the length of the pendulum string.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of Point object 
Distance 
Since mass is moving in circular path therefore every time mass is at distance of r from center .
Also Moment of Inertia tells about the distribution of mass over the given region with respect to center of mass.
Therefore 
As charges move in a closed loop, they gain as much energy as they lose.
<h3>What is principle of
conservation of energy?</h3>
- According to the principle of conservation of energy, in a closed or isolated system, the total energy of the system is always conserved.
- The energy gained by the particles or charges in a closed system is equal to the energy lost by the charges.
Thus, we can conclude the following based on principles of conservation of energy;
- As charges move in a closed loop, they gain as much energy as they lose.
Learn more about conservation of energy here: brainly.com/question/166559
