Answer:
z1/z2
Explanation:
we have no quantum effects therefore we can make use of Maxwell Boltzmann distribution in the description of this system.
using the boltzman distribution the probability of finding a particle in energy state

we have
gi to be degeneration of the ith state
ei to be energy of ith state
summation

We have R to be equal to

Answer:
5kgm
Explanation:
convert cm to m and g to kg
250/1000=0.25kg
5/1000=0.05m
then find the density
density=mass/volume
=0.25kg/0.05m
=5kgm
Answer:
As point B is located inside the copper block so net electric field at point B is j.
Explanation:
Consider the figure attached below. The net electric field at location B,that is inside the copper block is zero because when a conductor is charged or placed in an electric field of external charges, net charge lies on the surface of conductor and there is no electric field inside the conductor. As point B is located inside the copper block so net electric field at point B is zero as well direction of net electric field at point B is zero.