What happens to the temperature of a substance during a phase change?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32
Explanation:
Being the reaction:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
where Q is the so-called reaction quotient and the concentrations expressed in it are not those of the equilibrium but those of the different reagents and products at a certain instant of the reaction.
The concentration will be calculated by:
You know the reaction:
PCl₅ (g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g).
So:
The concentrations are:
- [PCl₃]=
- [Cl₂]=
- [PCl₅]=
Replacing:
Solving:
Q= 0.32
<u><em>The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32</em></u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system.
A system has positive value of entropy if the disorder increases and a system has negative value of entropy if the disorder decreases.
1.
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 2 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative
2.
As 9 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 10 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.
3.
As 1 mole of solid reactants is changing to 2 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.
4.
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 5 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive
5.
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 1 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative.