Wee see rainbows due to the geometries of the raindrops. when the sun shines behind, rays of light enter the raindrops and this light are refracted. The lights are then reflected from the back of the raindrop and refracted again as it passes the rain drop. Refraction in this sense is the cause for splitting the light into several colors.
Answer:
Explanation:
- For diagram refer the attachment.
It is given that five cells of 2V are connected in series, so total voltage of the battery:
Three resistor of 5
, 10, 15 are connected in Series, so the net resistance:
According to ohm's law:
On substituting resultant voltage (V) as 10 V and resultant resistant, as 30 
we get:
The electric current passing through the above circuit when the key is closed will be <u>0.33 A</u>
Answer:
d. perfectly elastic
Explanation:
According to the kinetic theory for collisions of gas molecules:
1.The loss of energy is negligible or we can say that it is zero.
2.Molecules of the gas move in a random manner.
3.The collision between molecules and with the wall of the container is perfectly elastic.That is why loss in the energy is zero.
Therefore the correct answer will be d.
d. perfectly elastic
Answer:
D. Sand carried by rivers flows over and weathers the rocks.
Explanation:
The sand in the river is move because of the flow of the river and as the sand moves it grinds on the rocks in the river. This starts a process know as abrasion, in other words it means that it wheathers(grinds) against the rocks.
Answer:
The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
the maximum temperature T
in the cycle is twice the minimum absolute temperature T
in the cycle
T = 0.5T
now, we find the efficiency of the Carnot cycle engine
η
= 1 - T/T
η = 1 - T/0.5T
η = 0.5
the efficiency of the Carnot heat engine can be expressed as;
η = 1 - W
/Q
where W is net work done, Q is is the heat supplied
we substitute
0.5 = 60 / Q
Q = 60 / 0.5
Q = 120 kJ
Now, we apply the first law of thermodynamics to the system
W = Q - Q
60 = 120 - Q
Q = 60 kJ
now, the amount of heat rejection per kg of steam is;
q = Q/m
we substitute
q = 60/0.025
q = 2400 kJ/kg
which means for 1 kilogram of conversion of saturated vapor to saturated liquid , it takes 2400 kJ/kg of heat ( enthalpy of vaporization)
q = h
= 2400 kJ/kg
now, at h = 2400 kJ/kg from saturated water tables;
T = 40 + ( 45 - 40 ) ( 
)
T = 40 + (5) × (0.5)
T = 40 + 2.5
T = 42.5°C
Therefore, The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C
