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Sergeeva-Olga [200]
3 years ago
9

Who described atoms as small spheres that could not be divided into anything smaller?

Chemistry
1 answer:
gtnhenbr [62]3 years ago
5 0
John Dalton


"matter cannot be created nor destroyed or divided into smaller particles"
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Rutherford and his colleagues fired a beam of small, positively charged alpha particles at thin gold foil. Some of these alpha p
horsena [70]

C) The atom must contain some centrally located positive charge. He called this core of positive charge the nucleus.

Explanation:

Rutherford concluded from his experiment that the atom contains some centrally located positive charge. He called the core the nucleus.

Rutherford developed the nuclear model of the atom.

  • In a bid to explain his observation, Rutherford suggested the nuclear model.
  • The model consists of small positively charged center called the nucleus.
  • Nearly all the mass is concentrated in the nucleus.
  • The extranuclear space is made up of electrons orbiting the nucleus.

Learn more:

Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083

#learnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
One photon of a certain type of light has an energy of 7.32x10^-19 J. a.) What is the frequency of this type of light? b.) What
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

f = 1.1041 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹

λ = 2.72  × 10⁻⁷ m

Explanation:

Given data:

Energy of photon = 7.32 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Wavelength = ?

Frequency = ?

Solution:

Formula

E = h. f

h = planck's constant = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Kg.m²/s

Now we will put the values in equation

f = E/h

Kg.m²/s² = j

f = 7.32 × 10⁻¹⁹ Kg.m²/s² / 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Kg.m²/s

f = 1.1041 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹

Wavelength of photon.

E = h.c /λ

λ =  h. c / E

λ = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Kg.m²/s × 3 × 10⁸ m/s) / 7.32 × 10⁻¹⁹ Kg.m²/s²

λ = 19.89 × 10⁻²⁶ / 7.32 × 10⁻¹⁹ m

λ = 2.72  × 10⁻⁷ m

7 0
3 years ago
As a reaction proceeds, the ratio between the rate of consumption of reactant and the rate of formation of product:
wariber [46]

Answer:

Depends on the reaction.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the answer is depends on the reaction since the ratios between the rates of both consumption and formation depend upon the stoichiometric coefficients in the chemical reaction. For instance, for the reaction:

A -> 2B

The relationship is:

\frac{1}{-1}r_A =\frac{1}{2} r_B

Therefore, we can see that the rate of consumption of A half the rate of formation of B, but is we consider the following chemical reaction:

2A -> B

The relationship is:

\frac{1}{-2}r_A =\frac{1}{1} r_B

Therefore we can see that the rate of consumption of A doubles the rate of consumption of B.

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
Can someone name an element that doesn’t match its abbreviation?
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

Gold, silver and sodium.

Explanation:

Gold, silver and sodium are the name of the elements which does not match to their abbreviation. It is because those names are comes from other language. For example, the symbol of sodium is Na which comes from Natrium that is a Latin word. The symbol of gold is Au which comes from Aurum that is also a Latin word. The symbol of silver is Ag which comes from a Latin word i. e. Argentum.

5 0
4 years ago
What volume of o2 at 874 mmhg and 33 ∘c is required to synthesize 18.0 mol of no?
Nataly [62]
1) Write the balanced chemical equation

4NH3 + 5O2 ----> 4NO + 6H2O

 2) Write the molar ratios

4 mol NH3 : 5 mol O2 : 4 mol NO : 6 mol H2O

3) Write the proportions with the desired quantity of NO and the unknown quantity of O2

5 mol O2 /  4 mol NO = x / 18.0 mol NO

Solve for x: x = 18.0 mol NO * 5 mol O2 / 4 mol NO = 22.5 mol O2

4) Use the ideal gas equation to convert moles to volume

pV = nRT => V = nRT / p

n = 22.5 mol

R = 0.082 atm*liter / K * mol

T = 33 + 273.15 = 306.15 K

p = 874/760 atm = 1.15 atm

V =  22.5 mol * 0.082 atm*liter/K*mol * 306.15 K / 1.15 atm = 491.17 liter

Answer: 491 liters of O2
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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