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matrenka [14]
2 years ago
13

Two acrobats flying through the air grab and hold onto each other in midair as part of a circus act.One acrobat has a mass of 60

kg and has a horizontal velocity of 5 m/s just before the grab.Another acrobat has a mass of 50 kg and has a horizontal velocity of -3 m/s just before the grab.Their horizontal velocity immediately after they grab onto each other is:
Physics
1 answer:
earnstyle [38]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1.36m/s

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of one acrobat,m_1=60 kg

Mass of another acrobat,m_2=50 kg

v_2=-3 m/s

v_1=5 m/s

We have to find their  velocity immediately after they grab  onto each other.

The collision between two acrobat is inelastic

According to law of conservation of momentum

m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)V

Substitute the values

60\times 5+50(-3)=(60+50)V

300-150=110V

V=\frac{300-150}{110}=1.36m/s

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Olenka [21]
A: 132.9w because 2525\19 is how much energy transferred per second which is also known as the power
7 0
3 years ago
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5.54 Two kilograms of air within a piston–cylinder assembly WP execute a Carnot power cycle with maximum and minimum temper atur
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

A) 60%

B) p2 = 1237.2 kPa

   v2 = 0.348 m^3

C) w1-2 = w3-4 = 1615.5 kJ

   Q2-3 = 60 kJ

Explanation:

A) calculate thermal efficiency

  Л = 1 - \frac{Tl}{Th}  

where Tl = 300 k

            Th = 750 k

hence thermal efficiency ( Л ) = [1 - ( 300 / 750 )] * 100 = 60%

B) calculate the pressure and volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion

calculate pressure ( P2 )  :

= P3v3 = mRT3  ----- (1)

v3 = 0.4m , mR = 2* 0.287, T3 = 750

hence P3 = 1076.25

next equation to determine P2

Qex = p3v3 ln( p2/p3 )

60 = 1076.25 * 0.4 ln(p2/p3)

hence ; P2 = 1237.2 kpa

calculate volume ( V2 )

p2v2 = p3v3

v2 = p3v3 / p2

   = (1076.25 * 0.4 ) /  1237.2  

  = 0.348 m^3

C) calculate the work and heat transfer for each four processes

work :

W1-2 = mCv( T2 - T1 )

        = 2*0.718 ( 750 - 300 ) = 1615.5 kJ

W3-4 = 1615.5 kJ

heat transfer

Q2-3 = W2-3 = 60KJ

Q3-4 = 0

D ) sketch of the cycle on p-V coordinates

attached below  

6 0
2 years ago
1. A step-up transformer increases 15.7V to 110V. What is the current in the secondary as compared to the primary? Assume 100 pe
Serjik [45]

1. I_2 = 0.14 I_1

Explanation:

We have:

V_1 = 15.7 V voltage in the primary coil

V_2 = 110 V voltage in the secondary coil

The efficiency of the transformer is 100%: this means that the power in the primary coil and in the secondary coil are equal

P_1 = P_2\\V_1 I_1 = V_2 I_2

where I1 and I2 are the currents in the two coils. Re-arranging the equation, we find

\frac{I_2}{I_1}=\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{15.7 V}{110 V}=0.14

which means that the current in the secondary coil is 14% of the value of the current in the primary coil.

2. 5.7 V

We can solve the problem by using the transformer equation:

\frac{N_p}{N_s}=\frac{V_p}{V_s}

where:

Np = 400 is the number of turns in the primary coil

Ns = 19 is the number of turns in the secondary coil

Vp = 120 V is the voltage in the primary coil

Vs = ? is the voltage in the secondary coil

Re-arranging the formula and substituting the numbers, we find:

V_s = V_p \frac{N_s}{N_p}=(120 V)\frac{19}{400}=5.7 V

5 0
3 years ago
A 1kg mass is thrown to a height of 2cm. what is the potential energy​
prohojiy [21]
  • Mass=m=1kg
  • Height=h=2cm=0.02m
  • Acceleration due to gravity=g=10m/s^2

\\ \tt\hookrightarrow P.E=mgh

\\ \tt\hookrightarrow PE=1(10)(0.02)

\\ \tt\hookrightarrow PE=0.2J

4 0
2 years ago
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zlopas [31]

Answer:

100 Joule

Explanation:

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where m is the mass of the body

c is the specific heat capacity of body. It is the amount of heat stored in 1 unit weight of body which raises raises the temperature of body by 1 unit of temperature.

ΔT is the change in the temperature of body

___________________________________________

coming back to problem

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since, it is given that temperature of body increases by 10 degrees, thus

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Thus, 100 joule heat must be added to  a  5g substance with a specific heat of 2 J/gC to raise its temperature go up by 10 degrees.

8 0
3 years ago
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