<u>Hydrogen bonds </u>are weak bonds that are not strong enough to hold atoms together to form molecules but are strong enough to form bonds within and around large molecules.
- The hydrogen bond is weak bond.
- The hydrogen bond is electrostatic force of attraction between hydrogen atom and more electronegative atoms or group ( like Florine , oxygen or nitrogen) which is contently bonded.
- The hydrogen bond is occur in polar , contently bond atoms in different molecules.
- Example is H-O-H or
- The positively charged hydrogen side of one water molecule is bond with negatively charged oxygen side of another molecule.
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Answer:
Increasing atomic number - True
Explanation:
The modern table is based on Mendeleev’s table, except the modern table arranges the elements by increasing atomic number instead of atomic mass.
The Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, and this number is unique for each element. For example, Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, Calcium has an atomic number of 20.
In the modern periodic table the elements are further arranged into:
- rows, called periods, in order of increasing atomic number. Elements in the same periods have the same number of shells.
- vertical columns, called groups, where the elements have similar properties. Elements in the same group has the same number of valency (outermost number of electrons)
Atomic mass Hg = 200.59 u.m.a
200.59 g --------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
( mass Hg ) ----------- 1.20 x10²² atoms
mass Hg = ( 1.20x10²² ) x 200.59 / 6.02x10²³
mass Hg = 2.407x10²⁴ / 6.02x10²³
= 3.998 g of Hg
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C) medium.
The medium of a wave is any substance that carries the wave, or through which the wave travels.Ocean waves are carried by water, sound waves are carried by air, and. the seismic waves of an earthquake are carried by rock and soil.
