1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
nika2105 [10]
3 years ago
11

Suppose that 0.88g of water condenses on a 75.0-g block of iron that is initially at 22 degrees Celsius. If the heat released du

ring condensation goes only to warming the block, what is the final temperature (in degrees Celsius) of the iron block? Assume a constant enthalpy of vaporization for water of 44.0 kJ/mol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vitfil [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The final temperature (in degrees Celsius) of the iron block is 85.82 °C

Explanation:

<u>Determine the heat emitted by the condensing water.</u>

qw = 0.88 g H2O  \frac{1 mol H2O}{18.0152 g H2O}  \frac{- 44 kJ}{1 mol H2O}

qw = -2.1492 kJ

<u>Determine the heat absorbed by the iron block</u>

qw = - qw = - (-2.1492 kJ) = 2.1492 kJ

<u>Look up the specific heat for iron. Use the specific heat equation to solve for the final temperature of the iron block.</u>

q = mcΔT

ΔT = q / mc

Temp f = (q / mc) + Temp i

Temp f = 2.1492 x 10^3 J / 75 g (0.449 J/g.°C) + 22 °C

Temp f = 85.82 °C

You might be interested in
When an electric current is flowing through a wire, the force deflecting the charged particles is greatest when the wire is ____
nlexa [21]

Answer:

C.) perpendicular

Explanation:

A particle with an electric charge experiences the maximum deflecting force when it is positioned perpendicular to the magnetic field.

4 0
3 years ago
A chemical equation is shown below. KNO3 → KNO2 + O2 What are the coefficients that should be added to balance this equation? Us
uysha [10]

20) Balanced chemical equation: 2KNO₃ → 2KNO₂ + O₂.

Potassium nitrate is decomposed on potassium nitrite and oxygen.

According to principle of mass conservation, number of atoms must be equal on both side of chemical reaction.  

There are two potassium atoms, two nitrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms on both side of balanced chemical reaction.  

Decomposition is reaction where one substance (in this example potassium nitrate) is broken down into two or more simpler substances (potassium nitrite and oxygen).  

21) The answer is:

Balanced chemical reaction: double recplacement reaction.

MgCl₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → MgCO₃(s) + 2NaCl(aq).

The magnesium (Mg) and the sodium (Na) replace each other making this a double replacement reaction.

Reactivity series is an empirical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their reactivity from highest to lowest (alkaline metals have highest reactivity and Noble metals lowest reactivity):  

K > Ba > Sr > Na > Ca > Mg > Be > Al > Mn > Zn > Cr> Fe > Cd > Co > Ni > Sn > Pb > H(in acids) > Cu > Hg > Ag.

Metal higher in the reactivity series will displace another and it will be oxidized.

Magnesium is higher it this series than aluminium and aluminium is higher than copper.

22) The answer is: half life is 22 years.

Half-life is the time required for a quantity (in this example mass of the element) to reduce to half its initial value and is independent of initial concentration.

Mass of the element is reduced by half in 22 years from 45 grams to 22.5 grams.

First calculate the radioactive decay rate constant λ:

λ = 0.693 ÷ t.

λ  = 0.693 ÷ 22 y.

λ = 0.0315 1/y.

ln(m/m₀) = -λ·t₁.

ln(4.8125/308) = -0.0315 1/y · t₁.

t₁ = 132.02 y.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the single factor that classifies an element as a transition metal?
klasskru [66]
The answer is b) the highest occupied orbital is a “d”orbital.
Transition metals are metals where the highest energy electrons partially fill the d subshells. There are some elements with complete d subshells but on forming cations they have incomplete d subshells.
These transition metals have some properties that are different from the other metals .
7 0
3 years ago
Please select the best answer and click "submit."
vladimir1956 [14]
When it comes to physical changes like phase changes, there are two types of heat energy: sensible heat and latent heat. Sensible heat is the heat absorbed/released when you heat the substance but it doesn't change phase. An example would be heating lukewarm water. The substance is liquid all throughout. Latent heat, on the other hand, is the heat absorbed/released when there is a phase change. An example would be boiling water, because it changes liquid to vapor. 

Hence, for freezing liquid, you use the latent heat, specifically the heat of fusion. The answer should be

2.5 g * (1 mol/18.02 g) * 6.03 kJ/mol = 0.84 kJ/mol

The answer is not in the choices. You only use Hvap if you boil water.
5 0
3 years ago
What type of rock is chromium
pantera1 [17]
<span>an oxide of iron, magnesium, aluminum, and chromium</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which term describes matter that is a substance made of diffrent kinds of atoms bonded together
    8·1 answer
  • Select the correct answer.
    13·2 answers
  • A 7.32 g sample of copper is contaminated with 0.81 g of zinc. Suppose an atomic mass measurement was performed on this sample.
    10·1 answer
  • Why is water necessary for living organisms?
    12·2 answers
  • A water bath in a physical chemistry lab is 1.85m long, 0.810m wide and 0.740m deep. If it is filled to within 2.57 in from the
    10·1 answer
  • How many molecules of NaCl are in 58.5 g NaCl?
    11·1 answer
  • The heat exchange in chemical reactions is due to change in
    15·2 answers
  • Identify the substance given to the technician.
    8·1 answer
  • What best describes the location of an atom's electrons? (1 point)
    15·1 answer
  • The diagram shows three steps in the carbon cycle.
    11·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!