When looking at this question, we can easily start by eliminating certain answers. In the selections you've provided, you've shown atmosphere. We can easily eliminate letter A, as that makes absolutely no sense. Moving on, you also eliminate letter B, as that deals with ecosystems and whatnot. And finally, you can eliminate hydrosphere, letter C - as that's not the same. That deals with water, like oceans or rivers.
That leaves you with D) Lithosphere for your answer. The Lithosphere is the rigid part of the earth, the outermost layer, I would say. The crust / mantle. That's why it would be letter D - plate tectonics seem to have relations with the Lithosphere. The lithosphere is affected.
Reuptake refers to the REABSORPTION of excess neurotransmitter molecules by a sending neuron (Option b).
Reuptake is the mechanism by which cells reabsorb chemical messengers produced and secreted by them. In nerve terminals, reuptake is used to reabsorb released neurotransmitters.
The reuptake mechanism is exploited in therapeutics for the development of target drugs and treatments.
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that acts to stabilize different emotions such as mood, feelings of well-being, appetite and happiness.
For example, serotonin reuptake inhibitors which are capable of blocking the reuptake of serotonin to modulate serotonin brain levels have recently been developed.
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Answer:
Cannot be determined from the given information
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Velocity = 24 m/s
Period = 3 seconds
To find the amplitude of the wave;
Mathematically, the amplitude of a wave is given by the formula;
x = Asin(ωt + ϕ)
Where;
x is displacement of the wave measured in meters.
A is the amplitude.
ω is the angular frequency measured in rad/s.
t is the time period measured in seconds.
ϕ is the phase angle.
Hence, the information provided in this exercise isn't sufficient to find the amplitude of the waveform.
However, the given parameters can be used to calculate the frequency and wavelength of the wave.
To solve this problem we will apply the normal distribution, with which we will obtain the probability that the given event will occur. Concepts such as the mean and standard deviation will be present throughout the solution of the problem. Increasing or decreasing the average would change the location or center point of the curve. The change in the standard deviation would lead to the change in the dispersion of the data. As the standard deviation increases, the curve would become flatter.
Let X be the output voltage of power supply
X∼N 
A
The lower and upper specifications for voltage are 4.95 V and 5.05 V, respectively
Hence probability that a power supply selected at random will conform to the specifications on voltage is 0.9876
