Wee can use here kinematics
as we know that

for shorter tree we know that


now since we know that other tree is twice high
So height of other tree is y = 39.2 m
now again by above equation



so the time taken is 2.83 s
Answer:
The angular speed of the system increases.
The moment of inertia of the system decreases.
Explanation:
As we know that the girl is going towards the center of the circle so here the moment of inertia of the girl is given as

here we know that
r = position of the girl from the center of the disc
now we know that the girl is moving towards the center so its distance will continuously decreasing
So the moment of inertia of the girl will decrease
Now we know that that with respect to the center of the disc there is no torque on the disc + girl system
So here we can use angular momentum conservation
So we have

since moment of inertia is decreasing for the system
so angular speed will increase
We have the equation of motion
, where v i the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and s is the displacement
Here final velocity, v = 40m/s
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Displacement s = 2 m
Substituting 
So the baseball pitcher accelerates at 400m/
to release a ball at 40 m/s.
The vector sum of forces acting on a non-accelerating object equals zero.
equation form: ΣF = 0