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Liula [17]
3 years ago
9

Pikes Peak near Denver, Colorado, has an elevation of 14,110 ft. Calculate the pressure at this elevation using three different

methods. (a) Determine the pressure at this elevation using the standard atmosphere equation. (b) Determine the pressure assuming the air has a constant specific weight of 0.07647 lb/ft3. (c) Determine the pressure if the air is assumed to have a constant temperature of 59 oF.
Physics
2 answers:
torisob [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(a) By applying value into the standard atmospheric equation with density…

P = (rho)   RT

The pressure at standard using values is P = 57447.77 Pa

(b) By using a constant specific weight of 0.7647 lb / ft3 the pressure is

P = 57447.8 Pa

(c) At 59 F Temperature P = 59262.54 Pa

kramer3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) P = 1240 lb/ft^2

b) P = 1040 lb/ft^2

c) P = 1270 lb/ft^2

Explanation:

Given:

- P_a = 2216.2 lb/ft^2

- β = 0.00357 R/ft

- g = 32.174 ft/s^2

- T_a = 518.7 R

- R = 1716 ft-lb / slug-R

- γ = 0.07647 lb/ft^3

- h = 14,110 ft

Find:

(a) Determine the pressure at this elevation using the standard atmosphere equation.

(b) Determine the pressure assuming the air has a constant specific weight of 0.07647 lb/ft3.

(c) Determine the pressure if the air is assumed to have a constant temperature of 59 oF.

Solution:

- The standard atmospheric equation is expressed as:

                           P = P_a* ( 1 - βh/T_a)^(g / R*β)

                          (g / R*β) = 32.174 / 1716*0.0035 = 5.252

                            P = 2116.2*(1 - 0.0035*14,110/518.7)^5.252

                            P = 1240 lb/ft^2

- The air density method which is expressed as:

                            P = P_a - γ*h

                            P = 2116.2 - 0.07647*14,110

                            P = 1040 lb/ft^2

- Using constant temperature ideal gas approximation:

                            P = P_a* e^ ( -g*h / R*T_a )

                            P = 2116.2* e^ ( -32.174*14110 / 1716*518.7 )

                            P = 1270 lb/ft^2

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Answer:

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Angle of incidence between a and b = 55.9°

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n1sintheta1= n2sintheta2

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When the ray hits interface with material a

1.5Sin63.1 = 1.3 Sin theta

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The equation should be

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When the ray hits air-c boundary:

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There is total reflection.

In material a,the ray will:

1.3sin72.8° = 1.00sin theta

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Answer:

(a) ωf= 42 rad/s

(b) θ = 220 rad

(c) at = 4 m/s²  ,  v = 42 m/s

Explanation:

The uniformly accelerated circular movement,  is a circular path movement in which the angular acceleration is constant.

There is tangential acceleration (at ) and is constant.

We apply the equations of circular motion uniformly accelerated :

ωf= ω₀ + α*t  Formula (1)

θ=  ω₀*t + (1/2)*α*t²  Formula (2)

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v= ω*R  Formula (4)

Where:

θ : angle that the body has rotated in a given time interval (rad)

α : angular acceleration (rad/s²)

t : time interval (s)

ω₀ : initial angular velocity ( rad/s)

ωf: final angular velocity ( rad/s)

R : radius of the circular path (cm)

at : tangential acceleration (m/s²)

v : tangential speed (m/s)

Data

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t = 10 s

ω₀ = 2.0 rad/s  : wheel’s initial angular velocity

R = 1.0 m  : wheel’s radium

(a)  Wheel’s angular velocity after 10 s

We replace data in the formula (1):

ωf= ω₀ + α*t

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(b) Angle that rotates the wheel in the 10 s interval

We replace data in the formula (2):

θ=  ω₀*t + (1/2)*α*t²

θ=  (2)*(10) + (1/2)*(4)*(10)²

θ=  220 rad  

θ=  220 rad  

(c) Tangential speed and acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel at the end of the 10-s interval

We replace data in the Formula (3)

at = α*R = (4)(1)

at = 4 m/s²

We replace data in the Formula (4)

v= ω*R = (42)*(1)

v = 42 m/s

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