Answer:
The shortest distance is
Explanation:
The free body diagram of this question is shown on the first uploaded image
From the question we are told that
The speed of the bicycle is 
The distance between the axial is 
The mass center of the cyclist and the bicycle is
behind the front axle
The mass center of the cyclist and the bicycle is
above the ground
For the bicycle not to be thrown over the
Momentum about the back wheel must be zero so

=> 
=> 
Here 
So 
Apply the equation of motion to this motion we have

Where 
and
since the bicycle is coming to a stop

=>
Answer:
51.2 J, 86.2 J, 137.4 J
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the ball is given by:

where
m = 0.40 kg is its mass
v = 16 m/s is its speed
Substituting,

The potential energy of the ball is given by

where
m = 0.40 kg
is the acceleration of gravity
h = 22 m is the heigth of the cliff
Substituting,

Finally, the total mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy:

Answer:
Solar eclipse
Explanation:
A solar eclipse is when the moon passes between the sun and Earth, causing it to go dark and to give the moon a halo effect :D hope this helped!
I think that ball a hit the ground because it says that it went straight down.
Answer: concave lens
Explanation:
Myopia is a condition of the eye where someone can only see near distant object clearly but not far distant object.
Myopia is corrected using concave lens (diverging) in order to diverge the rays entering the eye thereby allowing the rays to be focused properly on the retina.