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Sveta_85 [38]
3 years ago
12

What potential difference is needed to stop an electron that has an initial velocity v=6.0

Physics
1 answer:
Assoli18 [71]3 years ago
7 0

Formula for kinetic energy of an object:

KE = 0.5mv²

m is the mass and v is the velocity.

Formula for the work done on a charged object by moving it through a potential difference:

W = ΔVq

ΔV is the potential difference and q is the charge of the object.

To find the potential difference needed to decelerate an electron to rest, set the work done on the electron equal to its kinetic energy:

W = KE

Substitute W = ΔVq and KE = 0.5mv²

ΔVq = 0.5mv²

Given values:

q = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹C

m = 9.11×10⁻³¹kg

v = 6.0m/s

Plug in the given values and solve for ΔV

ΔV×1.6×10⁻¹⁹ = 0.5×9.11×10⁻³¹×6.0²

ΔV = 1.02×10⁻¹⁰V

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A metre rule is used to measure a length. Which reading is shown to the nearest millimetre? A 0.7m B 0.76m C 0.761m D 0.7614m
Cloud [144]

Answer:

none

Explanation:

~both of them show to the nearest metre.

~millimeter has (mm) unit eg 0.7mm

4 0
3 years ago
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An air-standard Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 16 and a cutoff ratio of 2. At the beginning of the compression process,
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

a.T_3=1723.8kPa\\b.n=0.563\\c.MEP=674.95kPa

Explanation:

a. Internal energy and the relative specific volume at s_1 are determined  from A-17:u_1=214.07kJ/kg, \ \alpha_r_1=621.2.

The relative specific volume at s_2 is calculated from the compression ratio:

\alpha_r_2=\frac{\alpha_r_1}{r}\\=\frac{621.2}{16}\\=38.825

#from this, the temperature and enthalpy at state 2,s_2 can be determined using interpolations T_2=862K and h_2=890.9kJ/kg. The specific volume at s_1 can then be determined as:

\alpha_1=\frac{RT_1}{P_1}\\\\=\frac{0.287\times 300}{95} m^3/kg\\0.906316m^3/kg

Specific volume,s_2:

\alpha_2=\frac{\alpha_1}{r}\\=\frac{0.906316}{16}m^3/kg\\=0.05664m^3/kg

The pressures at s_2 \ and\  s_3 is:

P_2=P_3=\frac{RT_2}{\alpha_2}\\\\=\frac{0.287\times862}{0.05664}\\=4367.06kPa

.The thermal efficiency=> maximum temperature at s_3 can be obtained from the expansion work at constant pressure during s_2-s_3

\bigtriangleup \omega_2_-_3=P(\alpha_3-\alpha_2)\\R(T_3-T_2)=P\alpha(r_c-1)\\T_3=T_2+\frac{P\alpha_2}{R}(r_c-1)\\\\=(862+\frac{4367\times 0.05664}{0.287}(2-1))K\\=1723.84K

b.Relative SV and enthalpy  at s_3 are obtained for the given temperature with interpolation with data from A-17 :a_r_3=4.553 \ and\  h_3=1909.62kJ/kg

Relative SV at s_4 is

a_r_4=\frac{r}{r_c}\alpha _r_3

==\frac{16}{2}\times4.533\\=36.424

Thermal efficiency occurs when the heat loss is equal to the internal energy decrease and heat gain equal to enthalpy increase;

n=1-\frac{q_o}{q_i}\\=1-\frac{u_4-u_1}{h_3-h_2}\\=1-\frac{65903-214.07}{1909.62-890.9}\\=0.563

Hence, the thermal efficiency is 0.563

c. The mean relative pressure is calculated from its standard definition:

MEP=\frac{\omega}{\alpa_1-\alpa_2}\\=\frac{q_i-q_o}{\alpha_1(1-1/r)}\\=\frac{1909.62-890.9-(65903-214.7)}{0.90632(1-1/16)}\\=674.95kPa

Hence, the mean effective relative pressure is 674.95kPa

3 0
3 years ago
Pls Help Me with this problem
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

explanation

Explanation:

1 = C

2 = A

3 = D

4 = E

5 = B

8 0
2 years ago
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Oksana_A [137]
Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed)²

                         = (1/2) (1.4 kg) (22.5 m/s)²

                         =    (0.7 kg)  (506.25 m²/s² )

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This is just the kinetic energy associated with a 1.4-kg glob of
mass sailing through space at 22.5 m/s.  In the case of a frisbee,
it's also spinning, and there's some additional kinetic energy stored
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8 0
3 years ago
Is it possible for an object to be in motion without any external force applied? justify
Rudiy27
Newton’s first law is commonly stated as:
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion.
However, this is missing an important element related to forces. We could expand it by stating:
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
By the time Newton came along, the prevailing theory of motion—formulated by Aristotle—was nearly two thousand years old. It stated that if an object is moving, some sort of force is required to keep it moving. Unless that moving thing is being pushed or pulled, it will simply slow down or stop. Right?
This, of course, is not true. In the absence of any forces, no force is required to keep an object moving. An object (such as a ball) tossed in the earth’s atmosphere slows down because of air resistance (a force). An object’s velocity will only remain constant in the absence of any forces or if the forces that act on it cancel each other out, i.e. the net force adds up to zero. This is often referred to as equilibrium. The falling ball will reach a terminal velocity (that stays constant) once the force of air resistance equals the force of gravity.

Hope this help
8 0
3 years ago
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