Answer and Explanation:
Limitation of Doppler shift :
The Doppler impact is relevant when the speeds of the wellspring of sound and spectator are considerably less than the speed of sound. The movement of both the spectator and the source is along a similar straight line.When movement is not in straight line or velocity is not much less than speed of light then we can not use Doppler shift
This is the limitation of Doppler shift to determine the object distance
Answer:
The angle between the electric field and the axis of the filter is 54⁰
Explanation:
Apply the equation for intensity of light through a polarizer.
where;
I is the intensity of the transmitted light
I₀ is the intensity of the incident light
θ is the incident angle
If only 35 % of the intensity of a polarized light wave passes through a polarizing filter, then the ratio of the intensity of the transmitted light to that of the intensity of the incident light is given by;
Therefore, the angle between the electric field and the axis of the filter is 54⁰
When using parallax, astronomers calculate distance from the sun and not earth to improve on the accuracy of their measurement, since parallax angle decreases as star distance increases.
<h3>
What is parallax distance?</h3>
Parallax enables astronomers to measure the distances of far away stars by using trigonometry.
<h3>Why does astronomers measure parallax distance from sun?</h3>
As the distance of star increases, the parallax angle decreases, and great degree of accuracy is required for its measurement.
So taking a refence from the earth instead of the sun will impact the accuracy of their measurement.
Thus, when using parallax, astronomers calculate distance from the sun and not earth to improve on the accuracy of their measurement, since parallax angle decreases as star distance increases.
Learn more about parallax distance here: brainly.com/question/2128443
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The correct option is D.
The big bang theory is the scientific theory that explains how the universe came to exist. The theory explains how the universe expanded due to high temperature and density. Scientists believed that the first nuclei were formed few minutes after the bing bang occurred via a process called bing bang nucloesynthesis. During this process helium and hydrogen were formed and the amount of helium found correspond to the amount predicted by scientists.
To solve this problem it is necessary to express the term of the wavelength of continuous x-rays according to the Planck constant, the speed of light, the charge of the electron and the voltage. This definition is expressed mathematically as
Here,
h is Planck's constant
c is speed of light
e is charge of electron
V is the potential to which the electrons are accelerated.
From this definition we can see that the wavelength is independent of the mass of the target material. Therefore the wavelength will remain the same.