Italian physicist Alessandro Volta discovered that particular chemical reactions could produce electricity, and in 1800 he constructed the voltaic pile (an early electric battery) that produced a steady electric current, and so he was the first person to create a steady flow of electrical charge.
Answer:
The term rotational and irrotational flow is associated withe the flow of particles in fluid.
The common example of irrrotational flow can be seen on the carriages of the Ferris wheel (giant wheel).
Explanation:
- If the fluid is rotating along its axis with the streamline flow of its particles,then this type of flow is rotational flow.
- Similarly if fluid particles do not rotate along its axis while flowing in a stream line flow then it is considered as the irrotational flow.
- In majority, if the flow of fluid is viscid then it is rotational.
- Fluid in a rotating cylinder is an example of rotating flow.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Magnetic field, B = 0.1 T
Acceleration, 
Charge on electron, 
Mass of electron, 
(a) The force acting on the electron when it is accelerated is, F = ma
The force acting on the electron when it is in magnetic field, 
Here, 
So, 
Where
v is the velocity of the electron
B is the magnetic field
v = 341250 m/s
or
So, the speed of the electron is 
(b) In 1 ns, the speed of the electron remains the same as the force is perpendicular to the cross product of velocity and the magnetic field.
Explanation:
In the given question, the two metal spheres were hanged with the nylon thread.
When these two spheres were brought close together, they attracted each other. The attraction between these spheres is the result of the opposite charges between them.
The possible ways by which these two metal spheres can be charged are by induction that is touching the metal or by rubbing them.
During induction, the same charges are transferred to each sphere. In this case, either both the spheres will be negatively charged or positively charged.
It is not possible that after the sphere touch each other they will cling together because the same charge repels each other and during touching, if one sphere is neutral, then the charged one will transfer the same charge. And as we know that same charge repel each other therefore they will repel each other.
