Answer:
law of Action and Reaction F = 2250 N
Explanation:
The tractor and the trailer are two bodies that interact, therefore, by the law of Action and Reaction, the force that one applies on the other is equal to the force that the second body (trailer) applies on the first (tractor), but with opposite direction
F = 2250 N
directed from trailer to tractor
Answer:
In a primary cell, two electrodes (one of copper and other of zinc) of metal atoms are used. These electrodes are dipped in an electrolyte solution that causes the metals to produce their respective positive and negative ions.
In this way, the flow of charges takes place and supply the electricity to the source.
Unlike a primary cell, a dry cell contains paste of an electrolyte instead of the solution. The contents of electrolyte paste react with each other through a chemical process and convert the chemical energy into electrical energy.
Answer:
F=5.7×10⁻⁶
Explanation:
Not knowing a formula outright, I decided to follow the units of some relationships I did know. Radiation pressure is defined as force per area and also intensity divided by velocity (the speed of light here of course). Breaking intensity down into power per area and isolating force gave me the relationship F=(Power/Velocity),where power is given and the velocity is a constant.
My work is in the attachment, where I double checked the units too, comment with any questions.
Answer
given,
radius of the circular orbit, r = 0.53 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
mass of electron, M = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ Kg
charge of electron, q₁ = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
q₂ = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
we know, force between two charges


F = 8.20 x 10⁻⁸ N
b) using newton's second law
F = m a
m a = 8.20 x 10⁻⁸

a = 9 x 10²² m/s²
c) speed of the electron


v² = 4.77 x 10¹²
v = 2.18 x 10⁶ m/s
d) the period of the circular motion.



T = 1.53 x 10⁻¹⁶ s
Answer: If a positively charged ion is more concentrated outside the cell, the forces required to balance the chemical gradient would be directed OUTWARD. Thus, the equilibrium potential for this ion would be POSITIVELY charged. The correct answer is OUTWARD: POSITIVELY.
Explanation: Usually across a cell membrane there is a force that acts on it which is as a result of unequal distribution of charges. This force is known as electrochemical driving force. It is determined by the difference between the membrane potential ( that is, the electrical potential difference across the cell membrane) and the ion equilibrium potential. The membrane potential of a cell helps in signal transmission between different parts of the cell and results when there is unequal distribution across the cell.
Therefore If a positively charged ion is more concentrated outside the cell, the forces required to balance the chemical gradient would be directed outward.Thus, the equilibrium potential for this ion would be positively charged.