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irinina [24]
3 years ago
7

How many joules of heat are removed from a 21.0 g sample of water if it is cooled from 34.0°C

Chemistry
1 answer:
yaroslaw [1]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it, this heat is called sensible heat.

In other words, the sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a change in temperature without there being a change in physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous). The equation that allows to calculate this heat exchange is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial is the change in temperature.

In this case:

  • c= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • m=21 g
  • ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial=28 °C - 34 °C=-6 °C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C} * 21 g* (-6 C)

Q= - 527.184 J

To lower the temperature, heat has to be given, for that the final temperature must be lower than the initial temperature; and it receives the name of transferred heat and has a negative value, as in this case.

<u><em> 527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.</em></u>

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If the pressure in the room is 759.2 torr and the vapor pressure of water is 23.8 torr, what is the pressure of hydrogen gas in
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One solution turns blue. A possible hydrogen ion
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Answer:

1x10^-8 M

Explanation:

Since the solution turns blue, it mean the solution is a base.

Now, to know which option is correct, we need to determine the pH of each solution. This is illustrated below:

1. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10^-2 M

pH =..?

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2. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10-2 M

pH =..?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log 5x10^-2

pH = 1.3

3. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10 M

pH =..?

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pH = - log 5x10

pH = - 1.7

4. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10-8 M

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From the above calculations, the pH reading indicates a basic solution when the hydrogen ion concentration was 1x10^-8 M.

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