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irinina [24]
3 years ago
7

How many joules of heat are removed from a 21.0 g sample of water if it is cooled from 34.0°C

Chemistry
1 answer:
yaroslaw [1]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it, this heat is called sensible heat.

In other words, the sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a change in temperature without there being a change in physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous). The equation that allows to calculate this heat exchange is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial is the change in temperature.

In this case:

  • c= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • m=21 g
  • ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial=28 °C - 34 °C=-6 °C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C} * 21 g* (-6 C)

Q= - 527.184 J

To lower the temperature, heat has to be given, for that the final temperature must be lower than the initial temperature; and it receives the name of transferred heat and has a negative value, as in this case.

<u><em> 527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.</em></u>

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A client who weighs 70 kg is receiving a solution of 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) 500 ml with dopamine 800 mg at 5 ml/ho
nordsb [41]

The mcg/kg/minute the client is receiving is 1.904 mcg/kg/min whose weight is 70 kg.

<h3>What does mcg kg mean?</h3>

1 milligram (mg) = 1000 micrograms (mcg) or 0.001 grams (g) 1 g = 1000 mg 1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 g 1 kg = 2.2 pound (lb) 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL)

The number of mcg/kg/minute = flow rate × concentration ÷ mass of client

Flow rate = 12 ml/hour = 12 ml/hour × 1 hr/60 min = 0.2 ml/min

Concentration = mass of dopamine/volume

where

mass of dopamine = 800 mg and

volume =  500 ml

Concentration =800 mg/500 ml

= 1.6 mg/ml

= 1.6 mg/ml × 1000 mcg/mg

= 1600 mcg/ml

mass of client = 70 kg

Calculating mcg/kg/minute

So, substituting the variables into the equation, we have

mcg/kg/minute = flow rate × concentration ÷ mass of client

mcg/kg/minute = 0.08 ml/min × 1600 mcg/ml ÷ 70 kg

mcg/kg/minute = 320 mcg/min ÷ 70 kg

mcg/kg/minute = 1.904 mcg/kg/min

Thus, the mcg/kg/minute the client is receiving is 1.904 mcg/kg/min

Learn more about mcg/kg/minute here:

brainly.com/question/4253005

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
A certain sample of a liquid has a mass of 42 grams and a volume of 35 centimeters3. What is the density of the liquid?
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

            1.2 g.cm⁻³

Solution:

Data Given:

                             Mass  =  42 g

                             Volume  =  35 cm³

Formula Used:

                             Density  =  Mass ÷ Volume

Putting values,

                             Density  =  42 g ÷ 35 cm³

                             Density  =  1.2 g.cm⁻³

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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