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REY [17]
3 years ago
8

How many molecules are present in a drop of ethanol, c2h5oh, of mass 2.3*10^-2.3g? (NA=6.0*10^23mol^-1)

Chemistry
1 answer:
sdas [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3.0 × 10²⁰ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ethanol = 2.3 × 10⁻²°³ g

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of ethanol:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 2.3 × 10⁻²°³ g / 46.07 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.05 × 10⁻²°³ mol

Number of molecules:

One mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.05 × 10⁻²°³ mol  ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol

0.30 × 10²⁰°⁷ molecules

3.0 × 10¹⁹°⁷ molecules which is almost equal to 3.0 × 10²⁰ molecules.

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lana66690 [7]

it is the second one

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3. The following data of decomposition reaction of thionyl chloride (SO2Cl2) were collected at a certain temperature and the con
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

a) First-order.

b) 0.013 min⁻¹

c) 53.3 min.

d) 0.0142M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, on the attached document, we can notice the corresponding plot for each possible order of reaction. Thus, we should remember that in zeroth-order we plot the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time, in first-order the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time and in second-order reactions the inverse of the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time.

a) In such a way, we realize the best fit is exhibited by the first-order model which shows a straight line (R=1) which has a slope of -0.0013 and an intercept of -2.3025 (natural logarithm of 0.1 which corresponds to the initial concentration). Therefore, the reaction has a first-order kinetics.

b) Since the slope is -0.0013 (take two random values), the rate constant is 0.013 min⁻¹:

m=\frac{ln(0.0768)-ln(0.0876)}{200min-100min} =-0.0013min^{-1}

c) Half life for first-order kinetics is computed by:

t_{1/2}=\frac{ln(2)}{k}=\frac{ln(2)}{0.013min^{-1}}  =53.3min

d) Here, we compute the concentration via the integrated rate law once 1500 minutes have passed:

C=C_0exp(-kt)=0.1Mexp(-0.013min^{-1}*1500min)\\\\C=0.0142M

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
What is “ location of the merkels cells “
frez [133]
If you could explain what “merkels” are, the question would be more clear.
3 0
4 years ago
Which branch of chemistry specifically deals with quantitative analysis?
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

analyitical

Explanation:

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer made with 0.300 mol of HF (Ka = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.200 mol of NaF to which 0.150 mol of HCl were
irinina [24]

Answer:

pH = 2.21

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the reaction between NaF and HCl as the latter is added to the buffer:

NaF+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+HF

It is possible for us to see how more HF is formed as HCl is added and therefore, the capacity of this HF/NaF-buffer is diminished as it turns acid. Therefore, it turns out feasible for us to calculate the consumed moles of NaF and the produced moles of HF due to the change in moles induced by HCl:

n_{HF}^{new}=0.300mol+0.150mol=0.450mol\\\\n_{NaF}^{new}=0.200mol-0.150mol=0.050mol

Next, we calculate the resulting concentrations to further apply the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

[HF]=\frac{0.450mol}{1.0L} =0.450M

[NaF]=\frac{0.050mol}{1.0L} =0.050M

Now, calculated the pKa of HF:

pKa=-log(6.8x10^{-4})=3.17

We can proceed to the HH equation:

pH=pKa+log(\frac{[NaF]}{[HF]} )\\\\pH=3.17+log(\frac{0.05M}{0.45M} )\\\\pH=2.21

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
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