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storchak [24]
3 years ago
12

An adiabatic nozzle has an inlet area of 1 m^2 and an outlet area of 0.25 m^2. Water enters the nozzle at a rate of 5 m^3/s and

a pressure of 150 kPa. What is the velocity at the exit? What is the pressure?
Physics
1 answer:
svlad2 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

v=20m/S

p=-37.5kPa

Explanation:

Hello! This exercise should be resolved in the next two steps

1. Using the continuity equation that indicates that the flow entering the nozzle must be the same as the output, remember that the flow equation consists in multiplying the area by the speed

Q=VA

for he exitt

Q=flow=5m^3/s

A=area=0.25m^2

V=Speed

solving for V

V=\frac{Q}{A} \\V=\frac{5}{0.25} =20m/s

velocity at the exit=20m/s

for entry

V=\frac{5}{1} =5m/s

2.

To find the pressure we use the Bernoulli equation that states that the flow energy is conserved.

\frac{P1}{\alpha } +\frac{v1^2}{2g} =\frac{P2} {\alpha } +\frac{v2^2}{2g}

where

P=presure

α=9.810KN/m^3 specific weight for water

V=speed

g=gravity

solving for P1

(\frac{p1}{\alpha } +\frac{V1^2-V2^2}{2g})\alpha  =p2\\(\frac{150}{9.81 } +\frac{5^2-20^2}{2(9.81)})9.81  =p2\\P2=-37.5kPa

the pressure at exit is -37.5kPa

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What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction at 25 °c?
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The equilibrium constant for the provided reaction at the temperature of 25 degree Celsius is 1/20.

<h3>What is equilibrium constant?</h3>

The equilibrium constant in a chemical reaction is the reaction quotient when the chemical reaction is at equilibrium constant.

The equilibrium constant for the for reaction at 25 °c given in the problem as,

2A\rightleftharpoons B+C, K_1=1.0 \\2B\rightleftharpoons C+D, K_2=16 \\2C+D\rightleftharpoons 2P, K_3=25 \\

Now, the reaction for which the equilibrium constant at 25 °c has to be find out is,

P\rightleftharpoons A+\dfrac{1}{2}B

K_4=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{K_1}+\dfrac{1}{K_2}+\dfrac{1}{K_3}}\\K_4=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{1}}\\K_4=\dfrac{1}{20}

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Question 11
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The volume of the gas once it reaches the surface of water is 2 liters.

The volume of the air in balloon at depth of 100ft (30m) is 500ml.

The pressure at this point is 4 atm.

Assuming that the balloon have no compression by rubber of balloon the volume of air at the water surface is V.

The pressure at the surface of water is 1 atms.

As we know, from the ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

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T is the temperature.

Assuming that the temperature is constant,

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PV = nRT

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