Ethyl acetate is a sweet-smelling solvent used in varnishes and fingernail polish remover. it is produced industrially by heatin
g acetic acid and ethanol together in the presence of sulfuric acid, which is added to speed up the reaction. the ethyl acetate is distilled off as it is formed. the equation for the process is as follows.
1 answer:
When Carboxylic Acid is treated with Alcohols in the presence of acid as a catalyst it produces corresponding Esters. This reaction is called as Esterification.
Also, this reaction is a reversible reaction and the ester formed can also hydrolyze to produce Carboxylic acid and Alcohol. This reverse reaction is called as transesterification.
The formation of Ethyl Acetate from Acetic Acid and Ethanol in the presence of acid is shown below,
Also, this reaction is a reversible reaction and the ester formed can also hydrolyze to produce Carboxylic acid and Alcohol. This reverse reaction is called as transesterification.
The formation of Ethyl Acetate from Acetic Acid and Ethanol in the presence of acid is shown below,
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Answer: increase
Explanation:
Henry's law states that the amount of gas dissolved or molar solubility of gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the liquid.
As soda contains carbon dioxide dissolved in water.
The equation given by Henry's law is:
where,
= solubility of carbon dioxide in water
= Henry's constant
= partial pressure of carbon dioxide
Thus on increasing the pressure, the solubility of carbon dioxide also increase.
Answer:
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction:
Nitrogen gas N₂ reacts with Hydrogen as H₂ to produce ammonia NH₃;
N₂ + H₂ → NH₃
The balanced equation is ;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
The mole ratio is the ratio of the coefficients of the combining reactants;
1 mole of N₂ combines with 3 mole of H₂;
So;