<span>It is false that it is the obligation of researchers to review and comment on the research of other researchers. It is not their obligations - they don't have to do it, although they can if they want to and if they are allowed by the author him or herself. However, they are not bound by law or something like that to do this, it's just due to their kindness or genuine interest that they do this.</span>
So we want to know how can we detect infrared rays without an instrument. Infrared rays or heat, are a part of electromagnetic spectrum. We have specialized nerve cells in our skin called thermoreceptors that can detect differences in temperature that are produced by infrared part of EM spectrum.
Answer:
Both Thomson and Rutherford used charged particles in their experiments.
Explanation: