Answer:
As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.
Explanation:
As we may know, the change in state of an object is due to the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles.
This average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the particles.
This is because heat is a form of energy; by adding energy to ice - heat, you "excite" the water molecules, breaking the interactions in the lattice structure and forming weaker, looser hydrogen-bonding interactions.
This causes the ice to melt. This is demonstrated in the image below.
More generally, when you remove energy - the object cools down, the particles move a lot slower. So slow, that they individually attract other molecules more than before, and this results in a physical change that also changes the state.
For this case, the first thing you should do is define a reference system.
Once the system is defined, we must follow the following steps:
1) Do the sum of forces in a horizontal direction
2) Do the sum of forces in vertical direction
The forces will be balanced if for each direction the net force is equal to zero.
The forces will be unbalanced if for each direction the net force is nonzero.
Answer:
Add the forces in the horizontal and vertical directions separately.
india and china produce the most greenhouse gas emissions?
Answer:
23 electrons
Explanation:
i just know because im a god
Answer:
12.0 V
Explanation:
Data :
Potential difference due to a single charge (+Q), E = 3.0 V
The Electric potential for the system of charges is given as:
![E=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_o}[\Sigma\frac{Q}{r}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20%5Cepsilon_o%7D%5B%5CSigma%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7Br%7D%5D)
for single charge, E = 3.0 V = ![\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_o}[\frac{Q}{r}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20%5Cepsilon_o%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7Br%7D%5D)
->eq(1)
And for 4 charges:
![E=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_o}[4\frac{Q}{r}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20%5Cepsilon_o%7D%5B4%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7Br%7D%5D)
-eq(2)
from eq(1) and (2) we have
E = 4 × 3.0 V = 12 V
