1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
9966 [12]
3 years ago
9

A 1.0 g sample of a cashew was burned in a calorimeter containing 1000. g of water, and the temperature of the water changed fro

m 20.0°C to 25.0°C. In another experiment, a 3.0 g sample of a marshmallow was burned in a calorimeter containing 2000. g of water, and the temperature of the water changed from 25.0°C to 30.0°C. Based on the data, which of the following can be concluded about the energy content for 1.0 g of each of the two substances? (The specific heat of water is 4.2 J/(g⋅°C).) (A) The combustion of 1.0 g of cashew releases less energy than the combustion of 1.0 g of marshmallow. (B) The combustion of 1.0 g of cashew releases the same amount of energy as the^combustion of 1.0 g of marshmallow. (C) The combustion of 1.0 g of cashew releases more energy than the combustion of 1.0g of marshmallow. (D) No comparison can be made because the two systems started with different masses of food, different masses of water, and different initial temperatures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

1.0 g sample of a cashew :

Heat released on  combustion of 1.0 gram of cashew = -Q

We have mass of water = m = 1000 g

Specific heat of water = c = 4.184 J/g°C

ΔT = 30°C - 25°C = 5°C

Heat absorbed by the water :  Q

Q=1000 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC\times 5^oC=20,920 J

Heat released on  combustion of 1.0 gram of cashew is -20,920 J.

3.0 g sample of a marshmallows  :

Heat released on  combustion of 3.0 g sample of a marshmallows = -Q'

We have mass of water = m = 2000 g

Specific heat of water = c = 4.184 J/g°C

ΔT = 30°C - 25°C = 5°C

Heat absorbed by the water :  Q'

Q'=2000 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC\times 5^oC=41,840 J

Heat released on 3.0 g sample of a marshmallows= -Q' = -41,840 J

Heat released on 1.0 g sample of a marshmallows : q

q =\frac{-Q'}{3} = \frac{-41,840 J}{3}=-13,946.67 J

Heat released on  combustion of 1.0 gram of marshmallows -13,946.67 J.

-20,920 J. > -13,946.67 J

The combustion of 1.0 g of cashew releases more energy than the combustion of 1.0 g of marshmallow.

You might be interested in
When a suspension of algae is incubated in a flask in the presence of light and CO2 and then transferred to the dark, the reduct
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

The photosynthesis process is interrupted.

Explanation:

Algae produce energy using the photosynthesis process. The reduction of 3-phosphoglycerate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is part of this process. Despite this reduction reaction being light-independent (Calvin Cycle), the precursors of this reaction are synthesized in light-dependent steps.

This is the reason why the reduction is blocked when the algae is placed in the dark.

8 0
3 years ago
Matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which statement is true only for nuclear reactions?
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

B - The energy of reactants is conserved.

D - the nuclei of atoms changes completely ( if that's the option)

6 0
1 year ago
What is the relationship between mass and the end stages of stars
aleksandr82 [10.1K]
The mass of stars affect how they end. 

Stars with greater mass sometimes end with supernovas, a giant explosion, which can result in black holes or neutron stars, or sometimes nothing.

A medium sized star can result in a planetary nebula, which then results in a white dwarf.

Haha hope this sorta helped :)


6 0
3 years ago
The value of K at constant temperature depends on the amounts of reactants and products that are mixed together initially. A lar
Verdich [7]

Answer:

a) K = [ CO2(g) ]

⇒ the [ CaCO3(s) ] does not appear in the denominator of the equilibrium constant, as it is a pure solid substance.

b) Kp = K (RT)∧Δn

⇒ the values of K and Kp are not the same

c) K >> 1, The reaction has a high yield and is said to be shifted to the right. then the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.

Explanation:

a) CaCO3(s) ↔ CaO(s) + CO2(g)

⇒ K = [ CO2(g) ]

∴ the [ CaCO3(s) ] does not appear in the denominator of the equilibrium constant, as it is a pure solid substance.

b) H2(g) + F2(g) ↔ 2 HF(g)

⇒ K = [ HF(g) ] ² / [ F2(g) ] * [ H2(g) ]

⇒ Kp = PHF² / PF2 * PH2

for ideal gas:

PV = RTn

⇒ P = n/V RT = [ ] RT

⇒ Kp = K (RT)∧Δn

⇒ the values of K and Kp are not the same.

c) K >> 1, The reaction has a high yield and is said to be shifted to the right. then the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.

8 0
3 years ago
Where does the energy that causes evaporation come from?
MissTica

Im pretty sure its the sun.

Hope you have a grrreat day!

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • When a magnesium ribbon is heated in air the product former is heavier.on the other hand when potassium manganate(VII) is heated
    8·1 answer
  • How many elements of unsaturation are implied by the molecular formula c6h12?
    12·2 answers
  • What are 5 intensive physical properties of water?
    9·1 answer
  • A 18.00 g candy bar is found to contain 11.00 g of sugar. How many mg of sugar does the candy bar contain ?
    11·1 answer
  • Liquids do not have the energy to overcome the ___ and move to the gaseous state.
    15·1 answer
  • ¿por qué entre el calcio (Ca) que pertenece al segundo grupo y el galio (Ga) que pertenece al tercer grupo hay 10 elementos, ¿Qu
    12·1 answer
  • What do the arrows and coefficients used by chemists in equations communicate?
    11·2 answers
  • What is the degree of sugar dissociation?
    5·1 answer
  • Al agregar 150g de una sustancia X en un recipiente que sostiene que contiene agua hasta 50, el nivel del agua aumenta hasta 120
    6·1 answer
  • The current gold price is $1795 per troy ounce. what is the price of one pound of gold?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!