1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
9966 [12]
3 years ago
9

A 1.0 g sample of a cashew was burned in a calorimeter containing 1000. g of water, and the temperature of the water changed fro

m 20.0°C to 25.0°C. In another experiment, a 3.0 g sample of a marshmallow was burned in a calorimeter containing 2000. g of water, and the temperature of the water changed from 25.0°C to 30.0°C. Based on the data, which of the following can be concluded about the energy content for 1.0 g of each of the two substances? (The specific heat of water is 4.2 J/(g⋅°C).) (A) The combustion of 1.0 g of cashew releases less energy than the combustion of 1.0 g of marshmallow. (B) The combustion of 1.0 g of cashew releases the same amount of energy as the^combustion of 1.0 g of marshmallow. (C) The combustion of 1.0 g of cashew releases more energy than the combustion of 1.0g of marshmallow. (D) No comparison can be made because the two systems started with different masses of food, different masses of water, and different initial temperatures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

1.0 g sample of a cashew :

Heat released on  combustion of 1.0 gram of cashew = -Q

We have mass of water = m = 1000 g

Specific heat of water = c = 4.184 J/g°C

ΔT = 30°C - 25°C = 5°C

Heat absorbed by the water :  Q

Q=1000 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC\times 5^oC=20,920 J

Heat released on  combustion of 1.0 gram of cashew is -20,920 J.

3.0 g sample of a marshmallows  :

Heat released on  combustion of 3.0 g sample of a marshmallows = -Q'

We have mass of water = m = 2000 g

Specific heat of water = c = 4.184 J/g°C

ΔT = 30°C - 25°C = 5°C

Heat absorbed by the water :  Q'

Q'=2000 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC\times 5^oC=41,840 J

Heat released on 3.0 g sample of a marshmallows= -Q' = -41,840 J

Heat released on 1.0 g sample of a marshmallows : q

q =\frac{-Q'}{3} = \frac{-41,840 J}{3}=-13,946.67 J

Heat released on  combustion of 1.0 gram of marshmallows -13,946.67 J.

-20,920 J. > -13,946.67 J

The combustion of 1.0 g of cashew releases more energy than the combustion of 1.0 g of marshmallow.

You might be interested in
How many gallons of soft drink are there in a 2.0L bottle
juin [17]

0.528344 gallons in a 2 liter

6 0
3 years ago
CH, +<br> ,<br> 0, → _CO, +<br> Н,0<br> Balance chemical equation
Flura [38]

Answer:

2 CH2 + 3 O2 = 2 CO2 + 2 H2O

Explanation:

This is what I think that you meant by the question listed. When balancing a chemical equation, you want to make sure that there are equal amounts of each element on each side.

Originally, the equation's elements looked like this: 1 C on left & 1 C on right; 2 H on left & 2 H on right; 2 O on left and 3 O on right. Because these are not balanced, you need to add coefficients.

When adding coefficients, you need to make sure that all of the elements stay balanced, not just one that you are trying to fix. I know that some equations are really difficult to balance, and when that is the case, there are equation balancing websites that can help out.

However, what always helps me is making a chart and continuing to keep up with the changes I am making. It is a trial and error process.

6 0
2 years ago
Electronegativity is :_______________
bixtya [17]

Answer:

c) the attraction of an atom for the electrons in a covalent bond.

Explanation:

Electronegativity, symbol χ, is a chemical property describing an atom's ability of to attract a shared pair of electrons to itself. It is influenced by the atomic number of the atom and the distance between the valence electrons and the charged nucleus. As the electronegativity number of atoms increases, the more the atom attracts electrons towards itself.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An element has the mass number 12 and atomic number 6. The number of neutron in it is?
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

12-6=6

the answer is A)6

8 0
3 years ago
25. 00 ml of a buffer solution contains 0. 500 m hclo and 0. 380 m naclo. if 50. 00 ml of water is added to the buffer, what are
geniusboy [140]

The new concentrations of HClO and NaClO are  0.25M and 19M

Calculation of number of moles of each component,

Molarity of HClO = number of moles/volume in lit =  0. 500 M

Number of moles = molarity  of HClO× volume in lit = 0. 500 M× 0.025 L

Number of moles of HClO = 0.0125 mole

Molarity of NaClO  = number of moles/volume in lit =  0. 38 M

Number of moles = molarity of NaClO × volume in lit = 0. 38 M× 0.025 L

Number of moles of  NaClO  = 0.95 mole

Calculation of new concentration at volume 50 ml ( 0.05L)

Molarity of HClO = number of moles/volume in lit = 0.0125 mole/0.05L

Molarity of HClO = 0.25M

Molarity of NaClO  = number of moles/volume in lit = 0.95mole/0.05L

Molarity of NaClO  = 19 M

learn about  Molarity

brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • Calculate the volume of this irregular solid to the nearest cubic centimeter.
    15·2 answers
  • The ksp of lead(ii) hydroxide, pb(oh)2, is 1.43 × 10-20. calculate the solubility of this compound in g/l.
    15·1 answer
  • Convert the average temperatures for each collected data point given below from °C to K. Plot the average cell potentials E (y-a
    7·1 answer
  • How are energy and work related?
    10·1 answer
  • 4 Lef's say you find a fossil in a layer of shale. How might you determine the age of the shale?
    14·1 answer
  • Number of electrons the atom my accept from another atom?
    13·1 answer
  • The appropriate unit for a first order rate constant are​
    15·1 answer
  • What is the weight of an object that has a mass of 100 kg?<br> • 100 N<br> • 200 N<br> • 980 N
    13·1 answer
  • Operations with units”: Determine the units of the answers to the following problems.
    8·1 answer
  • How many grams of nitric acid HNO₃, are required to neutralize (completely react with) 4.30 grams of Ca(OH)2 according to the ac
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!